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Which of the following provides a neural basis for learning and remembering conditioned associations?


A) the serial position effect
B) long-term potentiation
C) encoding specificity
D) priming

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Short-term memory capacity can be increased through


A) iconic memory.
B) chunking.
C) echoic memory.
D) shallow processing.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The retention of encoded information over time refers to


A) effortful processing.
B) implicit memory.
C) the spacing effect.
D) storage.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Visualizing an object and actually seeing that object both activate similar brain areas.This most clearly contributes to


A) anterograde amnesia.
B) proactive interference.
C) imagination inflation.
D) motivated forgetting.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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An eyewitness to a bank robbery is asked to identify suspects from a police lineup.Which test of memory is being used?


A) recall
B) relearning
C) recognition
D) reconstruction

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Research by Kandel and Schwartz on sea slugs indicates that memory formation is associated with the


A) structure of DNA molecules.
B) release of certain neurotransmitters.
C) activity level of the hippocampus.
D) development of the cerebellum.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A stimulus linked to a specific memory is a(n)


A) memory trace.
B) implicit memory.
C) retrieval cue.
D) LTP.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Dating partners who fall in love tend to ________ how much they liked each other when they first met.Dating partners who break up tend to ________ how much they liked each other when they first met.


A) underestimate;underestimate
B) overestimate;overestimate
C) underestimate;overestimate
D) overestimate;underestimate

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which measure of memory retention assesses the amount of time saved when learning material again?


A) recognition
B) retrieval
C) relearning
D) recall

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Whenever Valerie experiences intense feelings of fear,she is overwhelmed with childhood memories of her abusive parents.Valerie's experience best illustrates


A) memory consolidation.
B) mood-congruent memory.
C) implicit memory.
D) the serial position effect.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A good night's sleep is most likely to improve exam grades by supporting the process of


A) priming.
B) encoding specificity.
C) memory consolidation.
D) mood-congruent memory.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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To retain a newly introduced nonsense syllable in our working memory,it is most clearly necessary to engage in


A) chunking.
B) shallow processing.
C) rehearsal.
D) automatic processing.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which measure of memory did Ebbinghaus use to assess the impact of rehearsal on the retention of nonsense syllables?


A) recall
B) recognition
C) relearning
D) reconstruction

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Source amnesia helps to explain


A) déjà vu.
B) sensory memory.
C) proactive interference.
D) implicit memory.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Jeremy can accurately process and store new information,but when he is tested on what he has learned he becomes so anxious that he can't easily recall the new information.Jeremy most clearly demonstrates difficulty with


A) iconic memory.
B) encoding.
C) echoic memory.
D) retrieval.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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