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U.S. government officials would likely prefer that China devalue the yuan against the dollar.

A) True
B) False

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The United States typically has a balance-of-trade surplus in its trade with ____.


A) China
B) Japan
C) China AND Japan
D) None of these are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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​Direct foreign investment into the United States represents a ____.


A) ​capital inflow
B) ​trade inflow
C) ​capital outflow
D) ​trade outflow

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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​A high home inflation rate relative to other countries would ____ the home country's current account balance, other things being equal. High growth in the home income level relative to other countries would ____ the home country's current account balance, other things being equal.


A) ​increase; increase
B) ​increase; decrease
C) ​decrease; decrease
D) ​decrease; increase

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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​The primary income component in a country's current account may reflect income received due to:


A) ​grants.
B) ​direct foreign investment.
C) ​aid.
D) ​gifts.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The inception of the euro eliminated exchange rate risk on trade transactions between the U.S. and the eurozone.

A) True
B) False

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Outsourcing allows some MNCs to reduce costs but shifts jobs to other countries.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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​The International Development Association was established to promote economic development:


A) ​in Asia through grants to businesses.
B) ​by providing nonsubsidized loans (at market interest rates) to governments and their agencies.
C) ​by providing low-interest-rate loans (below-market rates) to poor nations.
D) ​through the private sector by providing loans to corporations and investing in their stock.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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​The direct foreign investment positions by U.S. firms have generally ____ over time. Restrictions by governments on direct foreign investment have generally ___ over time.


A) ​increased; increased
B) ​increased; decreased
C) ​decreased; decreased
D) ​decreased; increased

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A tariff is a maximum limit on imports.

A) True
B) False

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​The term "dumping" refers to the:


A) ​exporting of goods that do not meet quality standards.
B) ​sale of junk bonds to foreign countries.
C) ​removal of foreign subsidiaries by the host government.
D) ​exporting of goods at prices below cost.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Outsourcing is the process of subcontracting to a third party in another country to provide supplies or services that were previously obtained internally.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The J-curve effect is the initial worsening of the U.S. trade balance due to a weakening dollar because of established trade relationships that are not easily changed; as the dollar weakens, the dollar value of imports initially rises before the U.S. trade balance is improved.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a goal of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) ?


A) To promote cooperation among countries on international monetary issues
B) To promote stability in exchange rates
C) To enhance a country's long-term economic growth via the extension of structural adjustment loans
D) To promote free trade
E) To promote free mobility of capital funds across countries

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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