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The stacks of thylakoids in a chloroplast are called


A) grana.
B) stroma.
C) mesosomes.
D) cristae.
E) packages.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Discuss the role of specific algal and fungal toxins in human disease.

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Algal and fungal toxins can play a signi...

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Sources for human infection with worms are all of the following except


A) infected animals.
B) contaminated food.
C) contaminated water.
D) contaminated soil.
E) contaminated air.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The motile feeding stage of protozoa is called the


A) trophozoite.
B) cyst.
C) sporozoite.
D) oocyst.
E) food vacuole.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Compare and contrast protozoan cysts, fungal spores, and bacterial endospores with regard to: a) the factors that stimulate their formation, b) their structure, and c) their function.

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Protists include


A) yeasts and molds.
B) algae and protozoa.
C) helminths.
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The group of protozoa that have flagella are the


A) Sarcodina.
B) Ciliophora.
C) Mastigophora.
D) Apicomplexa.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following spores are produced within a sac?


A) chlamydospores
B) sporangiospores
C) blastospores
D) arthrospores
E) zygospores

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Plankton are floating communities of helminths.

A) True
B) False

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The sexually mature life cycle stage of helminths occurs in the


A) transport host.
B) secondary host.
C) intermediate host.
D) definitive host.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Cilia are found in certain


A) protozoa.
B) algae.
C) fungi.
D) bacteria.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the cause of malaria?


A) Toxopla gondii
B) Plodium
C) Giardia
D) Leishmania
E) Trypanosoma

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A protein being synthesized by a cell for export would follow which pathway in the cell?


A) ribosome to cell membrane
B) ribosome to endoplic reticulum to Golgi apparatus to cell membrane
C) ribosome to Golgi apparatus to endoplic reticulum to cell membrane
D) ribosome to lysosome to endoplic reticulum to Golgi apparatus to cell membrane

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which group of protozoans are generally nonmotile?


A) Sarcodina
B) Ciliophora
C) Mastigophora
D) Apicomplexa

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The only division of Fungi that contains human pathogens is the Deuteromycota.

A) True
B) False

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Which organelle contains cristae where enzymes and electron carriers for aerobic respiration are found?


A) mitochondria
B) lysosomes
C) Golgi apparatus
D) chloroplasts
E) endoplic reticulum

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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All of the following are found in some or all protozoa except


A) motility.
B) ectopl and endopl.
C) heterotrophic nutrition.
D) formation of a cyst stage.
E) cell wall.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The smooth endoplic reticulum functions in synthesis of ___________.


A) glycogen
B) proteins
C) glucose
D) nucleic acids
E) lipids

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Chitin is a chemical component of the cell walls of


A) protozoa.
B) algae.
C) fungi.
D) bacteria.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The cytoskeleton


A) anchors organelles.
B) provides support.
C) functions in movements of the cytopl.
D) helps maintain cell shape.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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