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Which of these is based on all of the scores in a set of data?


A) mode
B) median
C) variance
D) range

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The ______ primarily measures the ______ of a distribution of scores for a variable.


A) range; variability
B) standard deviation; symmetry
C) mean; variability
D) variance; modality

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Calculating the variance (s2) involves ______ deviations because______.


A) squaring; the sum of unsquared deviations is equal to 0
B) multiplying; samples are smaller than populations
C) subtracting; deviations are always positive
D) dividing; distributions are sometimes skewed (asymmetric)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Compared with other measures of variability, what is a strength of the range?


A) It is quick and easy to compute.
B) It can be used in statistics designed to test hypotheses.
C) It is based on all of the scores in the set of data.
D) It is not affected by outliers.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is the standard deviation (s) for this set of data? 2, 6, 10


A) 4.00
B) 6.00
C) 16.00
D) 3.27

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a strength of the range?


A) It accurately reflects the amount of variability in the entire distribution of scores.
B) It provides information about the sample from which the data were collected.
C) It represents the variability in a set of data while lessening the influence of outliers.
D) It can be used in statistical analyses designed to test hypotheses about distributions.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The interquartile range can be defined as ______.


A) the highest score minus the lowest score in a set of data
B) the range of the middle 50% of the scores in a set of data
C) the range of all of the scores in a set of data
D) the average deviation of a score from the mean

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the standard deviation (s) for this set of data? 11, 16, 21


A) 4.08
B) 5.00
C) 16.00
D) 25.00

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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______ is a ______, which is used to describe a ______.


A) σ; parameter; sample
B) μ; statistic; population
C) s; parameter; population
D) ______ is a ______, which is used to describe a ______. A)  σ; parameter; sample B)  μ; statistic; population C)  s; parameter; population D)    ; statistic; sample ; statistic; sample

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of these distributions will have the smallest standard deviation?


A) flat
B) peaked
C) skewed
D) bimodal

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The ______ is the range of the middle 50% of the scores in a set of data.


A) variance
B) standard deviation
C) range
D) interquartile range

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is the population standard deviation (σ) for this set of data? 72, 61, 80, 76, 54


A) 10.81
B) 68.60
C) 93.44
D) 9.67

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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______ is a ______, which is used to describe a ______.


A) ______ is a ______, which is used to describe a ______. A)    ; parameter; sample B)  s; statistic; population C)  μ; parameter; population D)  σ; statistic; sample ; parameter; sample
B) s; statistic; population
C) μ; parameter; population
D) σ; statistic; sample

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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One weakness of the range is that it cannot be used in statistical analyses designed to test hypotheses about populations.

A) True
B) False

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______ is an example of a ______.


A) σ; measure of variability
B) s; measure of central tendency
C) s; parameter
D) μ; statistic

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What would the standard deviation be for the following data? 25, 27, 29, 20, 21


A) 3.15
B) 3.85
C) 15
D) 16.80

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For this set of data, the mean For this set of data, the mean   is equal to ______. 9, 8, 10, 5, 5, 2, 3, 9, 6, 3 A)  5.67 B)  51 C)  353 D)  2601 is equal to ______. 9, 8, 10, 5, 5, 2, 3, 9, 6, 3


A) 5.67
B) 51
C) 353
D) 2601

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the population standard deviation (σ) for this set of data? 11.64, 12.70, 15.33, 9.85, 10.47


A) 2.16
B) 12.00
C) 3.73
D) 1.93

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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George calculates a standard deviation and obtains a value of s = -5.37. This necessarily implies ______.


A) the distribution of scores is negatively skewed
B) there is a small amount of variability in the set of data
C) the distribution is bimodal
D) he needs to check his calculations

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the sum of squared scores What is the sum of squared scores   for this set of data? 6, 2, 10, 7 A)  25.00 B)  189.00 C)  625.00 D)  6.25 for this set of data? 6, 2, 10, 7


A) 25.00
B) 189.00
C) 625.00
D) 6.25

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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