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Explain the function of the myometrium and endometrium.

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The myometrium plays an active role duri...

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The ability of sperm cells to move along the ductus deferens is due to .


A) gravity
B) hormonal action
C) peristaltic contractions
D) enzymatic activity

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The basic difference between spermatogenesis and oogenesis is that .


A) the mature ovum is n,while the sperm is 2n
B) in oogenesis,one mature ovum is produced,and in spermatogenesis four mature sperm are produced from the parent cell
C) during spermatogenesis two more polar bodies are produced
D) spermatogenesis involves mitosis and meiosis,but oogenesis involves meiosis only

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The small opening of the uterus that sperm would first enter is called the _ _.

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Select the correct statement about male sexual response.


A) Erection is the result of vascular spaces in the erectile tissues filling with blood.
B) Expansion of the penile tissues results in dilation of the venous outflow.
C) Sympathetic impulses are responsible for causing penile arteriolar dilation,resulting in erection.
D) Ejaculation is the result of parasympathetic stimulation.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the choices below is not a part of the brain- testicular axis?


A) testes
B) anterior pituitary gland
C) thalamus
D) hypothalamus

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The duct system of the male reproductive system includes the .


A) corpus spongiosum
B) epididymis
C) ductus deferens
D) urethra

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The structures that receive the ovulated oocyte,providing a site for fertilization,are called the .


A) fimbriae
B) infundibula
C) Graafian follicles
D) fallopian tubes

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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All of the following statements referring to the uterine cycle are true except .


A) estrogen is secreted by the developing follicle in the follicular phase of the cycle
B) a decrease in the levels of ovarian hormones signals menstruation
C) the corpus luteum is formed from the ruptured follicle after ovulation
D) FSH and LH directly promote development of the uterine endometrium

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Fertilization generally occurs in the .


A) vagina
B) uterus
C) ovary
D) fallopian tubes

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which is not a part of the proliferative phase of the female menstrual cycle?


A) vesicular follicle growth
B) corpus luteum
C) development of endometrial cells
D) late in this phase,cervical mucus becomes thin and crystalline

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The most important risk for testicular cancer in young males is .


A) a diet high in fat
B) sexually transmitted infections
C) nondescent of the testes
D) smoking

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Why doesn't semen enter the urinary bladder during ejaculation?


A) There is no common duct between the reproductive system and the urinary system.
B) Ejaculation is a parasympathetic reflex resulting in no response by urinary contraction muscles.
C) The smooth muscle sphincter at the base of the urinary bladder closes.
D) There is no urge to urinate during sexual intercourse because of the suppression of LH by testosterone buildup in the blood.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The primary function of the uterus is to _.


A) protect the ovaries
B) synthesize female hormones
C) receive,retain,and nourish a fertilized ovum
D) regulate the ovarian and menstrual cycles

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about the female reproductive process is not true?


A) Ovulation usually occurs 14 days after the beginning of menses.
B) Rebuilding the endometrium is under the control of prolactin.
C) Fertilization usually occurs in the fallopian tube.
D) The monthly discharge of the uterus menses) is initiated by the decrease in secretion of female hormones.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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is caused by Treponema pallidum.

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Spermatogenesis _ _.


A) involves a kind of cell division limited to the gametes
B) uses mitosis to produce gamete cells
C) is the process of releasing mature sperm cells into the lumen of the seminiferous tubule
D) results in the formation of diploid cells

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the name given to the female homologue to the penis?

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The female clitoris is homolog...

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The testicular cells that construct the blood- testis barrier are the .


A) spermatocytes
B) sustentacular cells
C) spermatogonia
D) interstitial cells

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Why is the blood- testis barrier important?


A) because some blood contents are toxic to the spermatozoa
B) because spermatozoa and developing cells produce surface antigens that are recognized as foreign by the immune system
C) because immature sperm cells lose their motility when they encounter any blood component
D) Actually,the blood- testis barrier has no function.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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