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In an economy experiencing persistent deflation:


A) potential GDP will necessarily exceed actual GDP.
B) changes in nominal GDP may either overstate or understate changes in real GDP.
C) changes in nominal GDP understate changes in real GDP.
D) changes in nominal GDP overstate changes in real GDP.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If real GDP falls from one period to another, we can conclude that:


A) deflation occurred.
B) inflation occurred.
C) nominal GDP fell.
D) less goods and services have been produced.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Real GDP and nominal GDP differ because the real GDP:


A) is adjusted for changes in the volume of intermediate transactions.
B) includes the economic effects of international trade.
C) has been adjusted for changes in the price level.
D) excludes depreciation charges.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All figures are in billions of dollars. All figures are in billions of dollars.   Refer to the above information.The gross domestic product is: A) $328 B) $402 C) $382 D) $336 Refer to the above information.The gross domestic product is:


A) $328
B) $402
C) $382
D) $336

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If nominal GDP is 150 and the GDP price index is 200, real GDP is 75.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following transactions is included in GDP?


A) The production of text books
B) Public transfer payments
C) Private transfer payments
D) Transactions in the stock market

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Money spent on the purchase of a new house is included in the GDP as a part of:


A) the consumption of private fixed capital.
B) personal consumption expenditures.
C) personal saving.
D) investment.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Assume an economy which is producing only one product.Output and price data for a three-year period are as follows. Assume an economy which is producing only one product.Output and price data for a three-year period are as follows.   Refer to the above data.If year 2 is chosen as the base year, in years 1 and 3 the price index values, respectively, are: A) 4 and 6. B) 6 and 4. C) 120 and 100. D) 100 and 150. Refer to the above data.If year 2 is chosen as the base year, in years 1 and 3 the price index values, respectively, are:


A) 4 and 6.
B) 6 and 4.
C) 120 and 100.
D) 100 and 150.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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GDP tends to overstate economic well-being because it takes into account:


A) all of the illegal activities conducted by organized crime in the economy.
B) spending on intermediate goods that are used to produce final goods.
C) health care costs related to the consumption of products with adverse health effects.
D) the personal labour time that car owners spend working on car repairs and maintenance of their vehicles.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The term "final goods and services" refers to:


A) goods and services which are unsold and therefore added to inventories.
B) goods and services whose value has been adjusted for changes in the price level.
C) goods and services purchased by ultimate users, as opposed to resale or further processing.
D) the excess of Canadians exports over Canadians imports.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose Smith pays $100 to Jones.


A) We can say with certainty that the GDP has increased by $100.
B) We can say with certainty that the GDP has increased, but we cannot determine the amount.
C) We can say with certainty that the nominal GDP has increased, but we can't say whether real GDP has increased or decreased.
D) We need more information to determine whether GDP has changed.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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