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Parents often avoid providing sex education to their children because _____.


A) they are embarrassed
B) they assume that their children are already sexually active
C) children think that their parents know a lot about sex
D) they want to maintain a cold relationship with their child

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Mary is an adolescent. According to Erikson, her new identity will be established by choosing _____.


A) an appropriate adult "hero figure"
B) values and goals opposite to the destructive identities of media stars
C) to embrace some parental and societal values while abandoning others
D) one sexual role and sticking with it, regardless of the consequences

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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At what point in development is fluidity and uncertainty regarding sex and gender most common?


A) early childhood
B) middle childhood
C) early adolescence
D) emerging adulthood

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Alcohol is rarely abused in North America.

A) True
B) False

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Compared to when they were children, many adolescents are _____.


A) happier
B) more carefree
C) less self-confident
D) more focused

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Bisanne would like to join the lacrosse team at school, but her parents really need her to help out after school in the family convenience store. Because Bisanne came from a culture that stresses _____, she decides to sacrifice her personal freedom and work at the family store.

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Culture influences what kind of information adolescents share with their parents.

A) True
B) False

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During an identity moratorium, adolescents typically _____.


A) ignore their future roles and responsibilities
B) take on a temporary role and postpone identity-achievement decisions
C) change their identity from that of their youth
D) adopt their parents' views after having tested them on their own

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Healthy communication and support from parents make _____ peer relationships more likely.


A) constructive
B) destructive
C) opposite-sex
D) romantic

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Gender refers to _____.


A) the cultural or social attributes of being male or female
B) the biological characteristics of being male or female
C) homophobia
D) one's sexual orientation

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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_____ is characterized by a lack of commitment to any goals or values.

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Role confu...

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Experts prefer the term failed suicide attempt instead of parasuicide.

A) True
B) False

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Familism refers to parents' ongoing awareness of their children's activities and friendships.

A) True
B) False

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Which adolescent's sexual behavior is likely to be most strongly influenced by peers?


A) Hannah, who has a warm relationship with her parents
B) Darrel, whose parents talk to him about sexual topics
C) Trista, whose parents speak specifically about sexual topics
D) Tom, who has parents who forbid sexual behavior

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The four areas of identity formation identified by Erikson include religious, political, familial, and physical identities.

A) True
B) False

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The rate of clinical depression in girls triples during the adolescent years.

A) True
B) False

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Approximately 1 in _____ adolescent girls is affected by serious depression.


A) 2
B) 5
C) 10
D) 100

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The most effective drug prevention strategy includes _____.


A) less stringent enforcement of drug laws
B) ads in which a clean-cut young person advises viewers to think before they use
C) parents setting good examples
D) having an adult forbid adolescents to try drugs

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When an adolescent suicide is well publicized and seems to make a strong impression on other adolescents in the community, adults must be alert to prevent _____.

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Parental monitoring, even if restrictive and controlling, does not cause detrimental effects.

A) True
B) False

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