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______ are citizenship rights guaranteed to the people.


A) Human rights
B) Legal rights
C) Civil rights
D) Personal rights

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Rights have been denied on the basis of more than just race,ethnicity,and gender.Discuss at least three groups whose rights have been denied on other bases.What rights is each group fighting for? How successful have they been at obtaining those rights?

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Students should focus on three of the fo...

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The text points out how Native Americans face the dilemma that they _______.


A) want to join American culture completely, but they are blocked from doing so
B) are asked to make concessions that are incompatible with their culture, but they depend on the U.S. government to get them out of poverty
C) want to maintain their culture, but they are blocked from doing so
D) could benefit from the gambling industry, but taking advantage of the gambling industry would violate their values
E) are divided over what to do with all the wealth they are obtaining from selling mineral rights on their lands

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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During World War II,______ Americans were placed in detainment camps for national security purposes.

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The ______ extended the time period available to a woman claiming gender discrimination in the workplace.

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Laws that treat men and women differently are subject to an intermediate standard of review.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following statements concerning affirmative action are true EXCEPT this one:


A) A majority of Americans support the principles behind affirmative action.
B) It is intended to be a substantive remedy for past discrimination.
C) It has been banned in a number of states.
D) Strict scrutiny has been used to oppose affirmative action.
E) Statistics indicate that blacks are now even with whites on most economic measures.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is NOT true concerning age discrimination?


A) The Supreme Court has declared age to be a suspect classification.
B) Older people are better organized to protect their rights than are younger people.
C) The most frequent act of discrimination against older people is job discrimination.
D) Younger people are denied many basic rights.
E) A law passed by Congress bans age discrimination in certain areas.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following cases did NOT help to overturn the "separate but equal" doctrine?


A) Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada
B) Sweatt v. Painter
C) Korematsu v. United States
D) Dred Scott v. Sandford
E) Brown v. Board of Education

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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______ are the most underrepresented group in Congress and state legislatures.

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The significance of suspect classification is that it _______.


A) allows the government to call into question whether a group requires protection from discriminatory laws
B) is crucial in a group's struggle for civil rights
C) requires the police to read a suspect his or her rights before questioning
D) was the sole basis for the decision in Brown v. Board of Education
E) requires courts to apply a minimum rationality standard of review to laws affecting a group

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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An effect of casino gambling on reservations mentioned in the text is that _______.


A) living conditions on reservations have gotten much worse, and criminal activity has increased
B) Native Americans have achieved new financial prosperity by parlaying their status as semisovereign nations into a foundation for economic security
C) hostility against Native Americans has increased because people oppose gambling on moral grounds
D) lawmakers have tried to legalize gambling nationally
E) Native Americans have missed the opportunity for economic success due to the development of non-Indian casinos

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The NAACP chose education as the issue over which to fight segregation because _______.


A) segregation was widespread only in education
B) segregated education was particularly disastrous for blacks because it limited their potential
C) the Supreme Court had already suggested segregation in education was suspect
D) it was one of several subjects they brought to the Supreme Court but the only one on which they won
E) it was suggested to them by a member of the Supreme Court

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following statements concerning the status of women in early nineteenth-century America are true EXCEPT this one:


A) They could not own property.
B) They were not permitted to give up their American citizenship if they married a man who was not a citizen.
C) They could not initiate divorce proceedings.
D) They could not bring a lawsuit.
E) They could not gain custody of their children in case of divorce.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The legal methods used to deny African Americans the right to vote,such as literacy tests and poll taxes,were overcome by _______.


A) passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the Constitution
B) an executive order issued by President Lyndon Johnson
C) changes in the political leadership of the southern states
D) passage of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution
E) Reconstruction

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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All of the following statements concerning Hispanics are true EXCEPT this one:


A) Issues surrounding their immigration to the United States are likely to fade in the near future.
B) They are a diverse community.
C) They represent a rapidly increasing proportion of the population.
D) They face hostility because they speak a different language.
E) They face a negative political reaction to their immigration to the United States.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The Supreme Court of ______ was the first in the nation to declare that marriage was a civil right and that banning same-sex marriage violated the state's equal protection and due process clauses.


A) Massachusetts
B) New York
C) New Jersey
D) Minnesota
E) Illinois

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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A suspect classification is one that _______.


A) makes a group's claims of discrimination suspect
B) treats people differently because of a classification such as race; laws that include suspect classifications are subject to strict scrutiny
C) is a classification used to place suspected racists on a watch list, and they are subsequently scrutinized
D) is a method of classifying suspects as to whether their crimes are hate crimes
E) is used for situations involving handicapped persons

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Regarding the role of women in contemporary politics,which statement is false?


A) Female candidates spend less money than do male candidates.
B) Women are not as likely as men to want to go into politics.
C) Women are the most underrepresented group in Congress and the state legislatures.
D) Representation of women in the state legislatures is at an all-time high.
E) A majority of Americans agree that the United States is ready for a female president.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The 2008 presidential election was important because it _______.


A) demonstrated that African Americans are still not taken seriously as presidential candidates
B) split the nation along racial lines
C) demonstrated that a woman could not run for the presidency unless she stressed "women's issues"
D) demonstrated that the white power structure still controls the political parties
E) demonstrated that women and African Americans can be serious contenders for the presidency

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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