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The Boston Massacre occurred when British soldiers


A) killed Indians who were raiding frontier towns.
B) fired into a mob and killed a number of Boston residents.
C) captured members of the Sons of Liberty involved in the Boston Tea Party.
D) fired on local minutemen guarding an arsenal.
E) tried to defend Thomas Hutchinson from an angry mob.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Washington's army was demoralized by repeated failures early in the war, and many soldiers simply went home.

A) True
B) False

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What idea did both the Regulators and Stamp Act Congress share?


A) There should be no taxes under any circumstances.
B) Colonists wanted to be represented in the government.
C) Colonial governors should make decisions unilaterally.
D) Boycotts did not work as a means of protest.
E) Native Americans should remain in control of land west of the Appalachians.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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In 1778, the focus of the war shifted


A) from minor skirmishes of fewer than 100 men to major battles, each involving thousands of soldiers.
B) from fighting in the southern states to fighting in New York and New England.
C) to an emphasis on the Continental army's trying to capture British strongholds in the Ohio Valley.
D) to the South, where the British captured Savannah that year.
E) to emancipation, when General Washington freed all slaves who fought for American independence.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Britain intervened in the colonies in new ways in the 1760s


A) because the colonial leaders asked it to.
B) because the colonial economies were in chaos.
C) because it sought to abolish slavery.
D) to raise funds to pay for the debts incurred by the Seven Years' War.
E) to redistribute wealth from the elite planter class to the working class.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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What prompted the British to declare that the colonies were in a state of rebellion?


A) signing of the Declaration of Independence
B) creation of a standing army by the Second Continental Congress
C) formation of the Stamp Act Congress
D) the Battle of Bunker Hill
E) the Olive Branch Petition

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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At the first Continental Congress, who declared, "I am not a Virginian, but an American"?


A) Thomas Jefferson
B) George Washington
C) Richard Henry Lee
D) Patrick Henry
E) Edmund Randolph

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which is true of John Dickinson's Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania?


A) It was a direct refutation of the ideas of the Enlightenment and showed that these ideas had not yet made it to America.
B) It explicitly appealed to laborers and craftsmen and showed that they were the center of political debate.
C) It was the first published document proposing independence from Great Britain.
D) It argued that colonists should reconcile with Britain and focus on securing the same rights as Englishmen.
E) It reflected many of the ideas later expressed in the Declaration of Independence.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Compare the relative advantages of the American and the British militaries. How was George Washington able to secure a victory over the most powerful nation in the world?

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The relative advantages of the American ...

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Which one of the following statements accurately describes the results or duration of the nonimportation movement?


A) It lasted through the outbreak of the Revolutionary War and was crucial in helping to establish a strong American manufacturing sector.
B) It resulted in the creation of a powerful group of smugglers who sided with the British during the Revolutionary War.
C) American merchants largely abandoned it when Parliament repealed the Townshend Acts at the urging of British merchants.
D) Soon after it began, colonial leaders urged the colonists to abandon it because they felt that it was too harmful to the local economy.
E) It resulted in an economic recession in England that led many British citizens to reject the crown and openly support the colonists.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The Olive Branch Petition


A) was meant to ease tensions among the organized political parties within the Continental Congress.
B) enabled northern and southern colonies to work together.
C) convinced Thomas Paine that he had enough support to write Common Sense.
D) was Parliament's final attempt to explain virtual representation to the colonists.
E) was addressed to King George III and reaffirmed American loyalty to the crown.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The Declaratory Act


A) imposed a boycott on all manufactured goods produced in the colonies.
B) declared that colonists had to house British soldiers in their homes.
C) closed the Port of Boston on account of the Boston Tea Party.
D) rejected American claims that only their elected representatives could levy taxes.
E) proclaimed the colonies' independence from Great Britain.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The sales of Common Sense made Thomas Paine, who came from a poor background, wealthy.

A) True
B) False

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Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense as a response to Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence.

A) True
B) False

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Which group was initially reluctant to boycott British goods following the passage of the Townshend Acts?


A) the wives of farmers and craftsmen
B) Chesapeake planters
C) the Committee of Correspondence
D) Philadelphia and New York City merchants
E) urban artisans

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Washington's troops successfully defeated Hessians-German soldiers paid to fight for the British-at Trenton, New Jersey.

A) True
B) False

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Which action by British Parliament was labeled an "Intolerable Act" by Americans?


A) Parliament closed the port of Charleston to all trade until the coffee dumped in the harbor was paid for.
B) Parliament altered the Virginia Charter to curtail town meetings.
C) Parliament increased the number of elected officials in Massachusetts.
D) Parliament jailed the delegates to the Continental Congress.
E) Parliament empowered military commanders to lodge soldiers in private homes.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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American colonists widely believed that Britain had no authority to tax the colonists since the colonists had no elected representative in Parliament.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the ways in which both supporters and opponents of independence used the concepts of "freedom" and "slavery" during the American Revolution. Be sure to consider the perspectives of Thomas Paine and Samuel Seabury (both in Voices of Freedom), the slaves who fought for both sides, and others whose ideas you consider significant.

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During the American Revolution, both sup...

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Homespun clothing became a symbol of American resistance during the American boycott on British goods.

A) True
B) False

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