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A turbid urine sample means that the specimen is


A) contaminated.
B) high in ketones.
C) high in glucose.
D) cloudy.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The Clinitest is performed as a screening test for glycosuria.

A) True
B) False

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Reagent strip testing must be performed on a fresh specimen within 1 hour of collection.

A) True
B) False

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A random urine sample may contain blood from vaginal contamination if the woman is ______________.

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Crystal deposits are detected in urine after it has cooled.

A) True
B) False

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The most accurate method of testing urine in patients with diabetes requires a second-voided specimen.

A) True
B) False

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The pigment __________ is responsible for the color of urine.

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The reagent strip is highly sensitive to


A) hemoglobin.
B) immunoglobulin.
C) urinary albumin.
D) mucoproteins.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the microscopic observation of urine sediment, yeast most resembles


A) bacteria.
B) red blood cells.
C) mucous threads.
D) calcium oxalate crystals.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Although urine tests are used for drug screening, the most accurate examination is performed on blood samples.

A) True
B) False

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What is the most common urine test for pregnancy?


A) Clinitest
B) Lateral flow immunoassay
C) CLIA-waved lateral flow urine test
D) None of the above

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following are tubular structures found in the urine and composed mainly of mucoprotein secreted by certain cells of the kidney?


A) Casts
B) Bacteria
C) Yeasts
D) Metabolites

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Blood is the most commonly analyzed body fluid in the clinical laboratory.

A) True
B) False

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QC for the microscopic examination of urine relies on standardized commercial systems such as KOVA.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement is true about the pH of urine?


A) The average pH of freshly voided urine is 9.
B) The urinary pH varies with the diet.
C) The urine pH is alkaline if the patient has bacteriuria.
D) A urine pH below 7 indicates alkalinity.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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