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While watching television, Jillian saw a commercial for a product that was "made in Taiwan." She immediately dismissed the product being advertised because the last item she bought that was made there fell apart in just two weeks. What is affecting this advertising communication?


A) source effects
B) noise levels
C) predictive analytics
D) pull strategy
E) push strategy

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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If a firm prices its product low worldwide in an attempt to build global sales volume as rapidly as possible, even if this means taking large losses initially, what kind of strategy is it pursuing?


A) experience curve pricing
B) multipoint pricing
C) economy pricing
D) predatory pricing
E) premium pricing

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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What is a critical variable that can affect a company's international communication?


A) channel length
B) market segmentation
C) import effects
D) noise levels
E) channel quality

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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What has created a dramatic shortening of product life cycles today?


A) acceleration of the pace of technological change
B) lack of domestic competition
C) affluence of customers
D) increase in the number of educated consumers
E) removal of trade barriers

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A

Viceroy Pharmaceutical decides to conduct a clinical trial on its tattoo removal cream. This trial is a ________ method for collecting data.


A) qualitative
B) prescriptive
C) descriptive
D) predictive
E) quantitative

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What must occur for a firm to ensure profitable price discrimination?


A) The firm must sell a standardized product.
B) The firm must be able to keep its national markets separate.
C) The firm must encourage other firms and competitors to engage in arbitration.
D) Products sold by the firm must have same price elasticities of demand in different countries.
E) Products must be sold in countries where a small change in prices produces a large change in demand.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Companies that use a ________ marketing strategy rely on access to advertising media.


A) personal selling
B) direct selling
C) push
D) pull
E) prescriptive

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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A push strategy emphasizes the use of mass media rather than personal selling.

A) True
B) False

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False

Theodore Levitt's arguments concerning the globalization of world markets can be supported by which of these facts?


A) Modern transportation is facilitating a convergence of tastes and preferences among consumers in advanced countries of the world.
B) Academics feel that Levitt understates his case concerning global markets and the fall of multinational corporations.
C) Globalization, in the sense used by Levitt, is the rule in consumer goods markets and industrial markets.
D) Levitt's arguments hold true with respect to consumer goods markets but not for basic industrial products.
E) As observed by Levitt, multinational corporations do not tailor their products to suit different countries.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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A

Briefly describe predatory pricing and multipoint pricing strategy.

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Predatory pricing is the use of price as...

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Source effects are damaging for an international business when


A) promotional messages are used to stress the positive performance attributes of its product.
B) fewer firms compete for the attention of prospective customers in developing countries.
C) the firm's marketing strategy emphasizes personal selling rather than mass media advertising.
D) potential consumers in a target country have a bias against foreign firms.
E) international businesses deemphasize their foreign origins.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Briefly describe market segmentation.

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Market segmentation refers to identifyin...

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Discuss the three factors that lead to a tendency for greater retail concentration in developed countries.

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There is a tendency for greater retail c...

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Which industry is often thought of as one in which global standardization of the marketing mix is the norm?


A) electronics
B) fashion
C) pharmaceutical
D) financial services
E) heavy machinery

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A company might vary its marketing mix based on differences in national culture.

A) True
B) False

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When considering barriers to international communication, companies should be aware that


A) noise tends to increase the probability of effective communication.
B) source effects can be beneficial for an international business when potential consumers in a target country have a bias against foreign firms.
C) many international businesses try to promote positive source effects by deemphasizing their foreign origins.
D) fewer firms vie for the attention of prospective customers in developing countries, thus the noise level is lower.
E) research suggests consumers use country of origin when evaluating a product, when they have detailed knowledge of the product.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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White Pearl Cosmetics markets skin care products for teenage girls between 16 and 19. In approaching its international markets, White Pearl believes that its target segment spans multiple countries, transcending national borders. White Pearl Cosmetics' target segment is called a(n) ________ segment.


A) intermarket
B) uniform
C) cosmopolitan
D) divergence
E) global

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Algonquin Cosmetics noticed that while India had a population of more than 1.2 billion people, the retail market was such that more than 95 percent of retail was through stand-alone stores that were not part of a chain. In other words, if Algonquin were to enter India, they would have to sell through thousands of independent retail stores. What kind of a retail system does India have for the products that Algonquin Cosmetics is trying to sell?


A) fragmented
B) dispersed
C) isolated
D) concentrated
E) exclusive

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Manuel included statistical information he found on the Nielsen research company website in his report. These statistics are a type of


A) primary data.
B) qualitative information.
C) secondary data.
D) descriptive analysis.
E) prescriptive analysis.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A fragmented retail system is one in which a few retailers supply most of the market.

A) True
B) False

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