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When there is an unguaranteed residual value, the lessor includes the present value of the unguaranteed residual value in the lease receivable.

A) True
B) False

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Initial direct costs are expensed at the inception of the lease in ________.


A) an operating lease
B) a direct-finance lease
C) a sales-type lease
D) a capital lease

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Jackson Corporation leases equipment to Andrews Company for a five-year period. At the beginning of the lease, Jackson records sales revenue. The lease to Andrews must ________.


A) be a sales-type lease
B) be a direct-finance lease
C) have a bargain renewal option
D) be an operating lease

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a true statement regarding treatment of leases under GAAP and IFRS?


A) Under IFRS, capital leases are referred to as finance leases.
B) Both GAAP and IFRS use bright-line tests as criteria for classifying leases.
C) Both GAAP and IFRS use qualitative tests to classify leases.
D) Both GAAP and IFRS require a specific number of criteria to be satisfied in order to classify a lease as a capital lease.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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At the end of a lease, if the actual residual value exceeds the residual value guaranteed by the lessee, ________.


A) the lessor must compensate the lessee for the difference
B) the lessee must compensate the lessor for the difference
C) the lessor has no obligation to compensate the lessee for the excess
D) the lessee will record miscellaneous income

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What disclosures must a lessor include on its financial statements for all leases to which it has entered?

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For capital leases, the lessor must prov...

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Discuss the economic advantages and disadvantages of leasing assets.

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For the lessee, there are a number of ad...

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On January 1 of the current year, Fields Corporation leased a machine from Kilmer Company. The machine originally cost Kilmer $500,000. The lease is an operating lease that requires for five annual payments of $72,000 beginning on January 1 of the current year. Which of the following journal entries should Kilmer record on January 1 of the current year?


A)  Cash 72,0000 Lease Receivable72,000\begin{array}{lrr} \text { Cash } &72,0000\\ \text { Lease Receivable} &&72,000\\\end{array}

B)  Cash 72,00 Unearned Rent Revenue 72,000\begin{array}{lrr} \text { Cash } &72,00\\ \text { Unearned Rent Revenue } &&72,000\\\end{array}

C)  Cash72,000 Rent Revenue 72,000\begin{array}{lrr} \text { Cash} &72,000\\ \text { Rent Revenue } &&72,000\\\end{array}

D) Cash 72,000 Rent Expense 72,000\begin{array}{lrr} \text {Cash } &72,000\\ \text { Rent Expense } &&72,000\\\end{array}

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following costs are excluded from a minimum lease payment?


A) a guaranteed residual value
B) a bargain purchase option
C) executory costs
D) a penalty for failure to renew the lease

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is a requirement for lease disclosures under IFRS?


A) IFRS requires disclosure of the fair value of all leased assets.
B) IFRS requires disclosure of future lease payments for each of the next five years.
C) IFRS requires that lessee companies disclose future lease payments for the first year, the total of years two through five, and the remaining aggregate payments.
D) IFRS requires disclosure of rent expense for the five-year period.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the present value of the minimum lease payments is be greater than or equal to ________, the lessee will record the lease as a capital lease.


A) 75% of the cost of the asset
B) 75% of the fair market value of the asset
C) 90% of the cost of the asset
D) 90% of the fair market value of the asset

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The cost of a leasehold improvement is depreciated over which of the following time periods?


A) the term of the lease
B) the life of the improvement
C) a time period determined by management
D) the shorter of the physical life of the asset or the lease term

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements are correct regarding an operating lease?


A) The lessor records depreciation expense and lease revenue.
B) The lessee records the leased asset as a long-term asset.
C) The lessee receives title to the asset at the end of the lease.
D) The lessee records interest expense.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In determining the present value of the minimum lease payments under U.S. GAAP, the discount rate used by the lessee is the lower of the lessor's implicit rate or the lessee's incremental borrowing rate.

A) True
B) False

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Under some circumstances, the lessee does not record the leased asset and lease obligation on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Superbyte Corporation sells photographic equipment. Superbyte leases equipment to Laguna Madre Company on January 1 of the current year. The cost to manufacture the equipment was $12 million. The lease agreement between SuperByte and Laguna Madre had the follow terms: 1. The lease is noncancellable. 2) The lease has no residual value or bargain purchase option. 3) The lease term is 8 years; payments are made semiannually. 4) Depreciation is recorded each December 31 using the straight-line approach. 5) The economic life of the equipment is 8 years. 6) The lessee's incremental borrowing rate and the implicit interest rate are both 12% annually. 7) The lease payments are $1,493,617 semiannually. The first payment is due at the inception of the lease; subsequent payments are made every July 1 and January 1. 8) The fair value of the equipment at the inception of the lease is $16,000,000. What is the interest revenue that SuperByte will report on this lease in its current year income statement?


A) $1,626,340
B) $1,703,372
C) $1,887,983
D) $1,822,028

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When the lessor pays executory costs then shifts the costs to the lessor through higher rental payments, the executory costs are not included in the calculation of minimum rental payments.

A) True
B) False

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Generally, the lease term is the duration of the non-cancellable portion of the lease plus any bargain renewal options.

A) True
B) False

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A lease is classified as a capital lease if the lease term is at least 75% of the estimated life for the property.

A) True
B) False

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A lessee's option to purchase a leased asset at a price that is substantially lower than the asset's fair value is referred to as a(n) ________.


A) bargain purchase option
B) guaranteed purchase option
C) early purchase option
D) residual purchase option

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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