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A galvanometer G has an internal resistance rg. A VOLTMETER is constructed by incorporating the galvanometer and an additional resistance Rs. Which one of the figures below is the most appropriate circuit diagram for the voltmeter? A galvanometer G has an internal resistance r<sub>g</sub>. A VOLTMETER is constructed by incorporating the galvanometer and an additional resistance R<sub>s</sub>. Which one of the figures below is the most appropriate circuit diagram for the voltmeter?   A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  5


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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As more resistors are added in parallel across a constant voltage source, the power supplied by the source


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) does not change.

D) None of the above
E) A) and B)

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For the circuit shown in the figure, all quantities are accurate to 2 significant figures. What is the value of the current I1? For the circuit shown in the figure, all quantities are accurate to 2 significant figures. What is the value of the current I<sub>1</sub>?   A)  0.32 A B)  0.11 A C)  0.29 A D)  0.61 A E)  0.89 A


A) 0.32 A
B) 0.11 A
C) 0.29 A
D) 0.61 A
E) 0.89 A

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Two identical resistors of resistance R = 24 Ω and a variable resistor Rx are connected to an ideal battery of voltage V as shown in the figure. What should be the value of the variable resistance Rx to make the voltage across the two parallel resistors equal to Two identical resistors of resistance R = 24 Ω and a variable resistor R<sub>x</sub> are connected to an ideal battery of voltage V as shown in the figure. What should be the value of the variable resistance R<sub>x</sub> to make the voltage across the two parallel resistors equal to   .   A)  4.0 Ω B)  24 Ω C)  8.0 Ω D)  16 Ω E)  40 Ω . Two identical resistors of resistance R = 24 Ω and a variable resistor R<sub>x</sub> are connected to an ideal battery of voltage V as shown in the figure. What should be the value of the variable resistance R<sub>x</sub> to make the voltage across the two parallel resistors equal to   .   A)  4.0 Ω B)  24 Ω C)  8.0 Ω D)  16 Ω E)  40 Ω


A) 4.0 Ω
B) 24 Ω
C) 8.0 Ω
D) 16 Ω
E) 40 Ω

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A galvanometer G has an internal resistance rg. An AMMETER is constructed by incorporating the galvanometer and an additional resistance Rs. Which one of the figures below is the most appropriate circuit diagram for the ammeter? A galvanometer G has an internal resistance r<sub>g</sub>. An AMMETER is constructed by incorporating the galvanometer and an additional resistance R<sub>s</sub>. Which one of the figures below is the most appropriate circuit diagram for the ammeter?   A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  5


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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A certain electric furnace consumes 24 kW when it is connected to a 240-V line. What is the resistance of the furnace?


A) 1.0 kΩ
B) 10 Ω
C) 2.4 Ω
D) 0.42 Ω
E) 100 Ω

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A 5.0-Ω resistor and a 9.0-Ω resistor are connected in parallel. A 4.0-Ω resistor is then connected in series with this parallel combination. An ideal 6.0-V battery is then connected across the series-parallel combination of the three resistors. What is the current through (a) the 4.0-Ω resistor? (b) the 5.0-Ω resistor? (c) the 9.0-Ω resistor?

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(a) 0.83 A...

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A 4.0-mF capacitor is discharged through a 4.0-kΩ resistor. How long will it take for the capacitor to lose half its initial stored energy?


A) 9.2 s
B) 2.7 s
C) 10.2 s
D) 5.5 s
E) 1.6 s

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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In the circuit shown in the figure, an ideal ohmmeter is connected across ab with the switch S open. All the connecting leads have negligible resistance. The reading of the ohmmeter will be closest to In the circuit shown in the figure, an ideal ohmmeter is connected across ab with the switch S open. All the connecting leads have negligible resistance. The reading of the ohmmeter will be closest to   A)  7.5 Ω. B)  10 Ω. C)  30 Ω. D)  40 Ω. E)  60 Ω.


A) 7.5 Ω.
B) 10 Ω.
C) 30 Ω.
D) 40 Ω.
E) 60 Ω.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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An uncharged 1.0-μF capacitor is connected in series with a An uncharged 1.0-μF capacitor is connected in series with a   resistor, an ideal   battery, and an open switch. What is the voltage across the capacitor   after closing the switch? A)  2.7 V B)  1.6 V C)  2.6 V D)  0.62 V resistor, an ideal An uncharged 1.0-μF capacitor is connected in series with a   resistor, an ideal   battery, and an open switch. What is the voltage across the capacitor   after closing the switch? A)  2.7 V B)  1.6 V C)  2.6 V D)  0.62 V battery, and an open switch. What is the voltage across the capacitor An uncharged 1.0-μF capacitor is connected in series with a   resistor, an ideal   battery, and an open switch. What is the voltage across the capacitor   after closing the switch? A)  2.7 V B)  1.6 V C)  2.6 V D)  0.62 V after closing the switch?


A) 2.7 V
B) 1.6 V
C) 2.6 V
D) 0.62 V

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The figure shows three identical lightbulbs connected to a battery having a constant voltage across its terminals. What happens to the brightness of lightbulb 1 when the switch S is closed? The figure shows three identical lightbulbs connected to a battery having a constant voltage across its terminals. What happens to the brightness of lightbulb 1 when the switch S is closed?   A)  The brightness will increase momentarily then return to its previous level. B)  The brightness increases permanently. C)  The brightness will decrease momentarily then return to its previous level. D)  The brightness remains the same as before the switch is closed. E)  The brightness decreases permanently.


A) The brightness will increase momentarily then return to its previous level.
B) The brightness increases permanently.
C) The brightness will decrease momentarily then return to its previous level.
D) The brightness remains the same as before the switch is closed.
E) The brightness decreases permanently.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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A light bulb is connected in the circuit shown in the figure with the switch S open and the capacitor uncharged. The battery has no appreciable internal resistance. Which one of the following graphs best describes the brightness B of the bulb as a function of time t after closing the switch? A light bulb is connected in the circuit shown in the figure with the switch S open and the capacitor uncharged. The battery has no appreciable internal resistance. Which one of the following graphs best describes the brightness B of the bulb as a function of time t after closing the switch?     A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  5 A light bulb is connected in the circuit shown in the figure with the switch S open and the capacitor uncharged. The battery has no appreciable internal resistance. Which one of the following graphs best describes the brightness B of the bulb as a function of time t after closing the switch?     A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  5


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Consider the circuit shown in the figure. Note that two currents are shown. Calculate the emfs ε1 and ε3. Consider the circuit shown in the figure. Note that two currents are shown. Calculate the emfs ε<sub>1</sub> and ε<sub>3</sub>.

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For the circuit shown in the figure, the switch S is initially open and the capacitor voltage is 80 V. The switch is then closed at time t = 0. How long after closing the switch will the current in the resistor be 7.0 µA? For the circuit shown in the figure, the switch S is initially open and the capacitor voltage is 80 V. The switch is then closed at time t = 0. How long after closing the switch will the current in the resistor be 7.0 µA?   A)  87 s B)  95 s C)  78 s D)  69 s E)  61 s


A) 87 s
B) 95 s
C) 78 s
D) 69 s
E) 61 s

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In the figure a current of 6.0 A is drawn from the battery. What is the terminal voltage Vab of the battery? In the figure a current of 6.0 A is drawn from the battery. What is the terminal voltage V<sub>ab</sub> of the battery?   A)  0.00 V B)  +12 V C)  +24 V D)  -12 V E)  -24 V


A) 0.00 V
B) +12 V
C) +24 V
D) -12 V
E) -24 V

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A 4.0-μF capacitor that is initially uncharged is connected in series with a 4.0-kΩ resistor and an ideal 17.0-V battery. How much energy is stored in the capacitor 17 ms after the battery has been connected?


A) 250,000 nJ
B) 15,000 kJ
C) 25 µJ
D) 890 nJ

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A galvanometer coil having a resistance of 20 Ω and a full-scale deflection at 1.0 mA is connected in series with a 4980 Ω resistance to build a voltmeter. What is the maximum voltage that this voltmeter can read?


A) 3.0 V
B) 1.0 V
C) 50 V
D) 5.0 V
E) 10 V

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Three resistors are connected across an ideal 2.0-V DC battery as shown in the figure. (a) At what rate does the battery supply energy to the resistors? (b) At what rate is heat produced in the 6.0-Ω resistor? Three resistors are connected across an ideal 2.0-V DC battery as shown in the figure. (a) At what rate does the battery supply energy to the resistors? (b) At what rate is heat produced in the 6.0-Ω resistor?

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(a) 3.0 W ...

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For the circuit shown in the figure, the switch S is initially open and the capacitor is uncharged. The switch is then closed at time t = 0. How many seconds after closing the switch will the energy stored in the capacitor be equal to 50.2 mJ? For the circuit shown in the figure, the switch S is initially open and the capacitor is uncharged. The switch is then closed at time t = 0. How many seconds after closing the switch will the energy stored in the capacitor be equal to 50.2 mJ?   A)  81 s B)  65 s C)  97 s D)  110 s E)  130 s


A) 81 s
B) 65 s
C) 97 s
D) 110 s
E) 130 s

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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For the circuit shown in the figure, all quantities are accurate to 3 significant figures. What is the power dissipated in the 2-Ω resistor? For the circuit shown in the figure, all quantities are accurate to 3 significant figures. What is the power dissipated in the 2-Ω resistor?   A)  5.33 W B)  8.0 W C)  6.67 W D)  2.67 W E)  3.56 W


A) 5.33 W
B) 8.0 W
C) 6.67 W
D) 2.67 W
E) 3.56 W

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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