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Among children and adolescents, failure to grow as expected in height or delayed sexual maturation could be signs of eating disorders.

A) True
B) False

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Twin studies reveal that genetic factors account for more than half of the overall risk for developing an eating disorder.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements describes a person with bulimia nervosa?


A) Engages in binge eating
B) Has obvious physical and mental symptoms
C) Tends to be very thin and emaciated
D) Usually male

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A common characteristic of both bulimics and anorexics is that they


A) are male.
B) were born underweight for height.
C) lack appropriate coping strategies.
D) both recognize their behavior as abnormal.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A person who severely restricts food intake, has a distorted body image, fears weight gain, and has a BMI of 19 may be diagnosed with


A) atypical anorexia nervosa.
B) bulimia nervosa of low frequency.
C) bulimia nervosa of limited duration.
D) purging disorder of unknown etiology.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is among the criteria for diagnosing bulimia nervosa?


A) Repeated use of unsafe means to prevent weight gain (e.g., self-induced vomiting)
B) Restriction of energy intake that leads to significantly low body weight
C) Binge-compensate cycles that occur at least one time per week for one month or longer
D) Waking at least once during the night with a need to eat to be able to fall asleep again

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which characteristic is more indicative of bulimia than anorexia nervosa?


A) Rigid, disciplined dieting
B) Feeling a sense of power because of strict discipline and self-denial
C) Fluctuating weight
D) Lack of menstruation

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following traits is common among people with bulimia nervosa?


A) Sexual modesty
B) Perfectionism
C) Rigidity
D) Impulsiveness

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The typical characteristics for binge eating disorder include binge-eating episodes


A) that are not accompanied by compensatory behaviors.
B) that do not cause distress or shame.
C) at holidays or during social occasions.
D) that occur at least once per month for three months in a row.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Rachel, a female college student, goes on a restrictive diet for several weeks before her sister's wedding. After the wedding, she returns to her usual dietary pattern. Rachel should be diagnosed with an eating disorder.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is one of the diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa?


A) Extreme dietary restriction that leads to significantly low body weight
B) Body mass index below 17.5 kg/m2
C) Use of unsafe means of preventing weight gain (e.g., self-induced vomiting) at least one time per week for at least 3 months
D) Significantly low heart rate, measured on two separate occasions

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not one of the three components of the female athlete triad?


A) Clinical depression
B) Low bone mineral density
C) Disordered eating behaviors
D) Lack of menstrual periods

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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One of the best ways to get a person with anorexia nervosa into treatment is to


A) threaten them.
B) deny the disorder.
C) keep offering them food.
D) stage an intervention.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Individuals with ________ may present with clinical signs of semistarvation, such as decreased metabolic rate.


A) anorexia nervosa
B) bulimia nervosa
C) binge eating disorder
D) night eating syndrome

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?


A) Individuals diagnosed with anorexia nervosa may exhibit behaviors of bulimia nervosa.
B) Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are two distinct conditions that do not overlap.
C) Anorexia nervosa is essentially a very severe case of bulimia nervosa.
D) People with anorexia nervosa fear becoming fat, whereas people with bulimia nervosa are not concerned with body weight.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Individuals who induce vomiting to rid the body of calories even in the absence of a binge may be diagnosed with


A) purging disorder.
B) binge eating disorder.
C) bulimia nervosa.
D) anorexia nervosa.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Participants in which of the following sports are most likely to engage in disordered eating behaviors?


A) Wrestling
B) Cross-country
C) Ice hockey
D) Baseball

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A disorder in which frequent bingeing is followed by compensatory behaviors to rid the body of excess calories is called


A) hypoglycemia.
B) bulimia nervosa.
C) anorexia nervosa.
D) compulsive overeating.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the best treatment approach for binge eating disorder?


A) A diet that lists foods to be eaten and others to be avoided.
B) A structured eating plan that the person eats without regard to his or her hunger signals.
C) Encouraging a person to nurture others rather than focus on his or her own needs.
D) Teaching a person to eat in response to internal hunger cues.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Understanding the abnormality of their behavior is more common among people with


A) bulimia nervosa.
B) anorexia nervosa.

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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