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Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the economic order quantity (EOQ) model?


A) Demand is known, constant, and independent.
B) Lead time is known and constant.
C) Quantity discounts are not possible.
D) Production and use occur simultaneously.
E) The only variable costs are setup cost and holding cost.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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The primary purpose of the basic economic order quantity (EOQ) model is to:


A) Calculate the reorder point, so that replenishments take place at the proper time
B) Minimize the sum of purchase cost and holding cost
C) Maximize the customer service level
D) Calculate the optimum safety stock level
E) None of the above

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Describe the ABC inventory matrix, and how is it used to manage inventory.

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An ABC inventory matrix is used to assis...

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of carrying too much inventory?


A) it creates an unnecessary waste of scarce resources.
B) it leads to higher annual inventory ordering costs.
C) it leads to lower average finished goods inventories.
D) it increases the need to purchase items.
E) it reduces the need to conduct cycle counts.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which one of the following is NOT a reason for firms to carry inventory?


A) To meet variations in product demand
B) To increase production change/setup costs
C) To allow for production scheduling flexibility
D) To take advantage of quantity discounts
E) To maintain independence of operations

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following statements regarding the economic order quantity (EOQ) is true?


A) The EOQ model combines several different item orders to the same supplier.
B) If an order quantity is larger than the EOQ, then the annual holding cost will exceed the annual ordering cost.
C) The EOQ model assumes a variable demand pattern.
D) When the holding cost rate drops, both the annual holding cost and the EOQ decrease.
E) The EOQ is frequently used to determine the optimum shipping quantity.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Independent demand is the:


A) Internal demand for all end-item parts and materials.
B) Demand for a firm's end products.
C) Forecasted demand for purchased items.
D) Absolute demand for all items.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When demand and lead time are constant, the reorder point (ROP) is less than the demand during lead time.

A) True
B) False

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The (s, S) continuous review policy is to order the same quantity, Q, when physical inventory reaches the reorder point.

A) True
B) False

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Dependent demand must be forecasted to be accurate.

A) True
B) False

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Cycle counting means to physically count inventory on a periodic basis.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would be considered a dependent demand item?


A) Bicycle tires used to assemble a bicycle
B) Televisions
C) Furniture
D) Retail customers

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The manager at Robert's Cigars wants to determine the lowest cost order policy given the following purchase discounts offered: cigar costs are $4 each for orders less than 500; $3.50 each for orders of 500 - 1000; and $3.25 each for orders greater than 1000.The order cost = $75, annual demand forecast = 5500 cigars, inventory carrying cost = 30% per year.

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Step 1
Determine the 3 EOQ’s—
For $4 cig...

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The EOQ equation is derived by setting the annual purchase cost equal to the annual holding cost.

A) True
B) False

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When demand and delivery lead time are known and constant, the reorder point is the ____.


A) demand during the delivery lead time
B) safety stock
C) demand during lead time + safety stock
D) economic order quantity
E) average inventory

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When demand and delivery lead time are known and constant, daily demand = 8, purchase lead time = 5 days, and the purchase price = $20/unit, then the reorder point is:


A) 2
B) 13
C) 32.
D) 40.
E) 56.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The statistical reorder point is calculated as the average demand during the delivery lead time plus the desired safety stock.

A) True
B) False

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List five of the assumptions of the EOQ model.

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a.Demand must be known and constant
b.De...

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What inventory factor may be omitted from the basic EOQ derivation because it is a constant?


A) Annual order-processing cost
B) Annual purchase cost of goods
C) Annual capital cost
D) Annual setup costs
E) Annual total costs

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The optimal order quantity for the quantity discount model is always at one of the price breakpoints.

A) True
B) False

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