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The efficient market hypothesis suggests that ________.


A) active portfolio management strategies are the most appropriate investment strategies
B) passive portfolio management strategies are the most appropriate investment strategies
C) either active or passive strategies may be appropriate, depending on the expected direction of the market
D) a bottom-up approach is the most appropriate investment strategy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a financial intermediary?


A) a mutual fund
B) an insurance company
C) a real estate brokerage firm
D) a credit union

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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________ represents an ownership share in a corporation.


A) A call option
B) Common stock
C) A fixed-income security
D) Preferred stock

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In 2017 mortgages represented approximately ________ of total liabilities and net worth of American households.


A) 10%
B) 14%
C) 28%
D) 42%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In real assets represented approximately ________ of the total asset holdings of American households.


A) 30%
B) 42%
C) 48%
D) 55%

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An example of a real asset is: I. A college education II. Customer goodwill III. A patent


A) I only
B) II only
C) I and III only
D) I, II, and III

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A major cause of the mortgage market meltdown in 2007 and 2008 was linked to ________.


A) private equity investments
B) securitization
C) negative analyst recommendations
D) online trading

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An example of a derivative security is ________.


A) a common share of General Motors
B) a call option on Intel stock
C) a Ford bond
D) a U.S. Treasury bond

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Dodd-Frank Reform Act does all of the following except:


A) reduces capital requirements for banks.
B) increases transparency in the derivatives market
C) limits the risk-taking in which banks can engage
D) requires public companies to set "claw-back" provisions
E) creates an office within the SEC to oversee credit rating agencies.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The 2002 law designed to improve corporate governance is titled the ________.


A) Pension Reform Act
B) ERISA
C) Financial Services Modernization Act
D) Sarbanes-Oxley Act

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to the Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States, the largest liability of U.S. households is ________.


A) mortgages
B) consumer credit
C) bank loans
D) gambling debts

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Asset allocation refers to ________.


A) the allocation of the investment portfolio across broad asset classes
B) the analysis of the value of securities
C) the choice of specific assets within each asset class
D) none of the options

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Security selection refers to ________.


A) choosing specific securities within each asset class
B) deciding how much to invest in each asset class
C) deciding how much to invest in the market portfolio versus the riskless asset
D) deciding how much to hedge

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to the Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States, the largest financial asset of U.S. households is ________.


A) mutual fund shares
B) corporate equity
C) pension reserves
D) deposits

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Financial markets allow for all but which one of the following?


A) shift consumption through time from higher-income periods to lower
B) price securities according to their riskiness
C) channel funds from lenders of funds to borrowers of funds
D) allow most participants to routinely earn high returns with low risk

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Surf City Software Company develops new surf forecasting software. It sells the software to Microsoft in exchange for 1,000 shares of Microsoft common stock. Surf City Software has exchanged a ________ asset for a ________ asset in this transaction.


A) real; real
B) financial; financial
C) real; financial
D) financial; real

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Methods of encouraging managers to act in shareholders' best interest include: I. Threat of takeover. II. Proxy fights for control of the board of directors. III. Tying managers' compensation to stock price performance.


A) I only
B) I and II only
C) II and III only
D) I, II, and III

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In securities markets, there should be a risk-return trade-off with higher-risk assets having ________ expected returns than lower-risk assets.


A) higher
B) lower
C) the same
D) The answer cannot be determined from the information given.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Financial assets represent ________ of total assets of U.S. households.


A) under 70%
B) over 90%
C) under 10%
D) about 30%

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Firms that specialize in helping companies raise capital by selling securities to the public are called ________.


A) pension funds
B) investment banks
C) savings banks
D) REITs

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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