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Scenario 5-4 Milk has an inelastic demand, and beef has an elastic demand. Suppose that a mysterious increase in bovine infertility decreases both the population of dairy cows and the population of beef cattle by 50 percent. -Refer to Scenario 5-4. The equilibrium price will


A) increase in both the milk and beef markets.
B) increase in the milk market and decrease in the beef market.
C) decrease in the milk market and increase in the beef market.
D) decrease in both the milk and beef markets.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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On a downward-sloping linear demand curve, total revenue reaches its maximum value at the


A) midpoint of the demand curve.
B) lower end of the demand curve.
C) upper end of the demand curve.
D) It is impossible to tell without knowing prices and quantities demanded.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When consumers face rising gasoline prices, they typically


A) reduce their quantity demanded more in the long run than in the short run.
B) reduce their quantity demanded more in the short run than in the long run.
C) do not reduce their quantity demanded in the short run or the long run.
D) increase their quantity demanded in the short run but reduce their quantity demanded in the long run.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 5-17 Figure 5-17   -Refer to Figure 5-17. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between point A and point B? A) 0.4 B) 0.6 C) 1.67 D) 2.16 -Refer to Figure 5-17. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between point A and point B?


A) 0.4
B) 0.6
C) 1.67
D) 2.16

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the demand for textbooks is inelastic, then an increase in the price of textbooks will


A) increase total revenue of textbook sellers.
B) decrease total revenue of textbook sellers.
C) not change total revenue of textbook sellers.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the price elasticity of supply is 0.4, and a price increase led to a 5% increase in quantity supplied, then the price increase is about


A) 0.25%.
B) 1.2%.
C) 2%.
D) 12.5%.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The demand for Godiva mint chocolates is likely quite elastic because


A) there are many close substitutes.
B) this particular type of chocolate is viewed as a luxury by many chocolate lovers.
C) the market is narrowly defined.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Holding all other forces constant, if increasing the price of a good leads to an increase in total revenue, then the demand for the good must be


A) unit elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) None of the above is correct because a price increase always leads to an increase in total revenue.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following was not a reason OPEC failed to keep the price of oil high?


A) Over the long run, producers of oil outside of OPEC responded to higher prices by increasing oil exploration and by building new extraction capacity.
B) Consumers responded to higher prices with greater conservation.
C) Consumers replaced old inefficient cars with newer efficient ones.
D) The agreement OPEC members signed allowed each country to produce as much oil as each wanted.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) tablet computers
B) leather boots
C) lightbulbs
D) optional textbooks

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that quantity demand falls by 30% as a result of a 5% increase in price. The price elasticity of demand for this good is


A) inelastic and equal to 6.
B) elastic and equal to 6.
C) inelastic and equal to 0.17.
D) elastic and equal to 0.17.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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As price elasticity of supply increases, the supply curve


A) becomes flatter.
B) becomes steeper.
C) becomes downward sloping.
D) shifts to the right.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. If the price decreases in the region of the demand curve between points A and B, we can expect total revenue to A) increase. B) stay the same. C) decrease. D) first decrease, then increase until total revenue is maximized. -Refer to Figure 5-4. If the price decreases in the region of the demand curve between points A and B, we can expect total revenue to


A) increase.
B) stay the same.
C) decrease.
D) first decrease, then increase until total revenue is maximized.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 5-15 Figure 5-15   -Refer to Figure 5-15. Along which of these segments of the supply curve is supply least elastic? A) GH B) CD C) AC D) AB -Refer to Figure 5-15. Along which of these segments of the supply curve is supply least elastic?


A) GH
B) CD
C) AC
D) AB

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that when the price of ginger ale is $2 per bottle, firms can sell 4 million bottles. When the price of ginger ale is $3 per bottle, firms can sell 2 million bottles. Which of the following statements is true?


A) The demand for ginger ale is income inelastic, so an increase in the price of ginger ale will increase the total revenue of ginger ale producers.
B) The demand for ginger ale is income elastic, so an increase in the price of ginger ale will increase the total revenue of ginger ale producers.
C) The demand for ginger ale is price inelastic, so an increase in the price of ginger ale will increase the total revenue of ginger ale producers.
D) The demand for ginger ale is price elastic, so an increase in the price of ginger ale will decrease the total revenue of ginger ale producers.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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On a certain supply curve, one point is (quantity supplied = 200, price = $2.00) and another point is (quantity supplied = 250, price = $2.50) . Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 0.2.
B) 0.5.
C) 1.0.
D) 2.5.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The price elasticity of supply measures how responsive


A) sellers are to a change in price.
B) sellers are to a change in buyers' income.
C) buyers are to a change in production costs.
D) equilibrium price is to a change in supply.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Suppose demand is given by the equation: Suppose demand is given by the equation:   Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2? Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2?

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The price ...

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A good will have a more elastic demand, the


A) greater the availability of close substitutes.
B) more broad the definition of the market.
C) shorter the period of time.
D) more it is regarded as a necessity.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If the demand for textbooks is inelastic, then a decrease in the price of textbooks will


A) increase total revenue of textbook sellers.
B) decrease total revenue of textbook sellers.
C) not change total revenue of textbook sellers.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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