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Based on your knowledge of how the prostate encircles part of the urethra, what are two clinical manifestations of an enlarged prostate?

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Awakening at night to void cau...

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The ability of sperm cells to move along the ductus deferens is due to .


A) gravity
B) hormonal action
C) peristaltic contractions
D) enzymatic activity

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which male hormone inhibits the secretion of FSH?


A) ACTH
B) GnRH
C) ICSH
D) inhibin

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a correct statement about uterine tubes?


A) The ampulla is the narrow constricted region.
B) The isthmus is the normal site of fertilization.
C) The infundibulum is the funnel- shaped region near the ovary.
D) The mesometrium supports the uterine tubes along their entire length.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Select the correct statement about the uterine cycle.


A) During the secretory phase, estrogen levels are at their highest.
B) If fertilization occurs, the corpus luteum is maintained by a hormone secreted by the developing embryo.
C) During the proliferative phase, levels of progesterone rise as the follicle begins to produce more hormone.
D) The menstrual phase of the cycle is normally from day 1 to day 8.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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  Figure 27.1Using Figure 27.1, match the following: -At what point is the sex of the embryo determined, and what determines it? Figure 27.1Using Figure 27.1, match the following: -At what point is the sex of the embryo determined, and what determines it?

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Genetic sex is determined at t...

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  Figure 27.2Using Figure 27.2, match the following: -Location of mitochondria. Figure 27.2Using Figure 27.2, match the following: -Location of mitochondria.

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  Figure 27.2Using Figure 27.2, match the following: -The midpiece of the sperm tail contains mostly . Figure 27.2Using Figure 27.2, match the following: -The midpiece of the sperm tail contains mostly .

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The dartos and cremaster muscles are important to the integrity of the male reproductive system. Which of the following is true about the role they play?


A) They contract to push sperm along the ductus deferens.
B) They regulate the temperature of the testes.
C) They contract to allow ejaculation.
D) They are responsible for penile erection.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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  Figure 27.2Using Figure 27.2, match the following: -Acrosome. Figure 27.2Using Figure 27.2, match the following: -Acrosome.

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The secretions of the bulbourethral glands neutralize traces of acidic urine in the urethra and serve as a lubricant during sexual intercourse.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about sperm is not true?


A) The sperm midpiece consists of mitochondria spiraled tightly around the contractile filaments of the tail.
B) They are sluggish in an alkaline environment.
C) The acrosome is produced by the Golgi apparatus and contains hydrolytic enzymes.
D) They contain very little cytoplasm or stored nutrients.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A human egg or sperm contains 23 pairs of chromosomes.

A) True
B) False

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Why doesn't semen enter the urinary bladder during ejaculation?


A) The smooth muscle sphincter at the base of the urinary bladder closes.
B) Ejaculation is a parasympathetic reflex resulting in no response by urinary contraction muscles.
C) There is no urge to urinate during sexual intercourse because of the suppression of LH by testosterone buildup in the blood.
D) There is no common duct between the reproductive system and the urinary system.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The "master switch" for male reproductive development is .


A) lack of an X chromosome
B) presence of testosterone
C) the SRY gene
D) inhibition of estrogen

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The smaller cell produced by oogenesis meiosis I, called the first polar body, is essentially a packet of discarded nuclear material.

A) True
B) False

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Ovulation occurs when the oocyte is released into the peritoneal cavity. By what means does it usually enter the uterine tube?

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Fimbriae, which drape over the ovary, be...

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  Figure 27.3Using Figure 27.3, match the following: -Corpus luteum. Figure 27.3Using Figure 27.3, match the following: -Corpus luteum.

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Which of the following statements about the female reproductive process is not true?


A) Fertilization usually occurs in the fallopian tube.
B) Ovulation usually occurs 14 days after the beginning of menses.
C) The monthly discharge of the uterus (menses) is initiated by the decrease in secretion of female hormones.
D) Rebuilding the endometrium is under the control of prolactin.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Extremely stressful physical activity in young females can result in excessive bone mass due to large amounts of estrogen production.

A) True
B) False

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