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The market labor supply and labor demand curves intersect:


A) at the equilibrium wage.
B) above equilibrium price.
C) at the number of unemployed people in the market.
D) All of these are true.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Enzo currently works two part-time jobs. As a harvester at the local vineyard he earns $9 an hour, and as a bagger at the grocery store he earns $8 an hour. The benefits of working each job are the same. When Enzo decides to work at the vineyard instead of the grocery store, this implies that his opportunity cost of doing so is _______ per hour.


A) more than $8
B) less than $8
C) exactly $8
D) more than $8.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The marginal product generated by an additional unit of input multiplied by the price of the output gives us the:


A) value of the marginal product.
B) marginal input profit.
C) production function.
D) production price.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If the demand for oranges falls, it is highly likely that the demand for:


A) orange juice will fall.
B) orange grove workers will fall.
C) apples will increase.
D) apple orchard workers will decrease.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In general, as wages go up:


A) people are willing to work less.
B) the opportunity cost of leisure goes up.
C) the opportunity cost of leisure goes down.
D) people will always work more.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If Silvia receives a pay cut and the income effect outweighs the price effect on her labor supply decision, she will:


A) work more hours.
B) work less hours.
C) work the same hours no matter what.
D) quit and not work at all.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If it is a cultural norm to practice an afternoon "siesta" (nap) , then we would expect that labor _______ in this culture will be relatively _______ at any wage.


A) demand; greater
B) demand; lower
C) supply; greater
D) supply; lower

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The graph shown displays a competitive market that is currently offering a wage more than P*. Which of the following statements is true about this market? The graph shown displays a competitive market that is currently offering a wage more than P*. Which of the following statements is true about this market?   A) A surplus of workers will want to work at that wage. B) There will be no unemployment in the market. C) Firms will have a hard time finding workers. D) Equilibrium has been be achieved.


A) A surplus of workers will want to work at that wage.
B) There will be no unemployment in the market.
C) Firms will have a hard time finding workers.
D) Equilibrium has been be achieved.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The value of the marginal product is the:


A) marginal product generated by an additional unit of input multiplied by the price of output.
B) marginal revenue generated by an additional unit of output multiplied by the number of workers hired.
C) additional inputs required to produce one more additional unit of output.
D) average revenue generated by workers at a firm.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of human capital?


A) Plumbing skills
B) A wrench
C) A manual on how to install a sink
D) A wedding dress

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Holding other things constant, diminishing marginal productivity eventually happens to:


A) any input as more of the input is used.
B) labor as more is used, but not to land or capital.
C) capital inputs as more is used, but not to labor or land.
D) all inputs, with the exception of land as more of those inputs are used.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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More college graduates with engineering degrees will affect the labor market for engineers. With a(n) _______ in labor supply, we would expect wages to ______.


A) decrease; decrease
B) decrease; increase
C) increase; increase
D) increase; decrease

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A monopsony is a market that has:


A) many buyers and one seller.
B) one buyer and many sellers.
C) many buyers and many sellers.
D) one buyer and one seller.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The more human capital workers have, the:


A) less productive they are.
B) more productive they are.
C) lower the value of their marginal product.
D) more technology they will require for their job.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When considering the factor distribution of income, which of the following would go to owners of physical capital?


A) Corporate profits
B) Proprietor income
C) Taxes
D) Wages

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the graph of supply and demand in the market for labor:


A) individuals make up the demand curve.
B) the equilibrium price of labor is the price of the output.
C) firms are the demanders.
D) equilibrium is rarely achieved.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the demand for baseballs increases, it is highly likely that the demand for:


A) leather will increase.
B) bats will decrease.
C) soccer balls will rise.
D) tennis balls will increase.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the graph shown displays a competitive labor market: If the graph shown displays a competitive labor market:   A) Q* represents total employment in the market. B) S represents the workers' willingness to supply labor at every wage. C) P* represents the equilibrium wage. D) All of these statements are true.


A) Q* represents total employment in the market.
B) S represents the workers' willingness to supply labor at every wage.
C) P* represents the equilibrium wage.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If Tiago receives a pay raise and the price effect outweighs the income effect on his labor supply decisions, he will:


A) work more hours.
B) work less hours.
C) work the same hours no matter what.
D) quit and not work at all.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Enzo has been offered two jobs. As a harvester at the local vineyard he would earn $9 an hour, and as a bagger at the grocery store he would earn $8 an hour. The benefits of working each job are the same. The opportunity cost of working at the grocery store is _______ per hour.


A) more than $9
B) less than $9
C) exactly $9
D) exactly $8

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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