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Which taxon includes an ancestor with some of its descendants?


A) monophyletic
B) paraphyletic
C) polyphyletic
D) both monophyletic and polyphyletic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following can be useful when understanding the potential relationship between animal species that are not morphologically distinct?


A) physiological characteristics
B) evolutionary analysis
C) genetics analysis
D) behavioural characteristics

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Whose scientists first identified two forms of the mosquito "species"?


A) American
B) French
C) British
D) Dutch

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What did Linnaeus use to classify organisms?


A) their evolutionary similarities
B) their morphological similarities
C) their physiological similarities
D) their genetic similarities

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Whose researcher first reported variation in mosquitoes?


A) French
B) Dutch
C) American
D) British

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of these statements best describes a paraphyletic taxon?


A) includes species from different evolutionary lineages
B) includes an ancestral species and all its descendants
C) includes an ancestral species and only some of its descendants
D) includes only the ancestral species

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Match each of the following terms with its definition or description. -a derived character state found in two or more species


A) monophyletic taxon
B) polyphyletic taxon
C) paraphyletic taxon
D) homology
E) convergent evolution
F) homoplasy
G) phylogeny
H) apomorphy
I) synapomorphy
J) outgroup

K) C) and J)
L) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What does molecular phylogenetic analysis help to pinpoint that is helpful to public health workers?


A) the countries of infectious diseases' origins
B) the cure for infectious diseases
C) the causes of infectious diseases
D) the origins of infectious diseases

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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