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Products or services with a high degree of similarity of features and components are called:


A) generic.
B) copy-cat.
C) rip-offs.
D) product families.
E) product/service matrix.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not one of the 3 Rs?


A) reuse
B) reduce
C) reposition
D) recycle
E) remanufacture

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of a postponement tactic?


A) mass customization
B) standardization
C) process mapping
D) delayed differentiation
E) service blueprinting

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The time between failures for an electrical appliance is exponentially distributed with a mean of 25 months. What is the probability that the next failure will not occur before 30 months have elapsed?


A) not in excess of 0.2
B) in excess of 0.2 but not in excess of 0.3
C) in excess of 0.3 but not in excess of 0.4
D) in excess of 0.4 but not in excess of 0.6
E) in excess of 0.6

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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One possible disadvantage of modular design is that:


A) replacement and repair are more difficult.
B) failure diagnosis is more complex.
C) the number of configurations of modules decreases.
D) individual parts lose their identities.
E) inventory problems arise.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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A disadvantage of global teams for product design is that:


A) customers may have different needs in different countries.
B) the product designed may have increased marketability and utility.
C) the diversity of an international team may be a detriment.
D) ease of face-to-face meetings is absent since members are located everywhere.
E) technology allows constant contact with team members.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A house of quality is achieved when no department in a single location has more than 15 percent rejects.

A) True
B) False

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Quality function deployment is a structured approach that guarantees that the highest-quality product or service will be designed.

A) True
B) False

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Product failures can be easier to remedy with modular design.

A) True
B) False

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One way to increase reliability is to:


A) improve component design.
B) increase the number of service stations.
C) increase mean repair time.
D) increase the number of dependent components.
E) reduce production capacity.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A software company is weighing whether to release a new version of its software as scheduled. The company can go ahead and release the version as scheduled and correct flaws with subsequent patches or upgrades, or it can wait until the new version is reasonably bug-free. Choosing to delay release until the bugs can be worked out is an example of:


A) life cycle analysis.
B) value analysis.
C) vaporware.
D) concurrent engineering.
E) design for production.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following are not part of the activities and responsibilities of product and service design?


A) construct and test prototypes
B) development organizational strategy
C) refine existing products and/or services
D) formulate cost targets
E) document specifications

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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B

One way to increase reliability is to:


A) eliminate backup components.
B) improve preventive maintenance procedures.
C) increase mean repair time.
D) increase the number of independent components.
E) use a global supply chain.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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B

One structured approach for integrating customer requirements into every aspect of product development is:


A) total quality management.
B) customer satisfaction.
C) quality function deployment.
D) customer integration.
E) a product development team.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a reason for redesigning a product or service?


A) to reduce labor or material cost
B) to increase the level of employee satisfaction
C) to increase the level of customer satisfaction
D) to attract and increase customer demand
E) to increase quality

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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One of these is not a characteristic of a well-designed service system:


A) user friendly
B) robust
C) distributed computer networks
D) cost effective
E) easy to sustain

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which ISO standard are the procedures for cradle-to-grave assessment in?


A) ISO 26000
B) ISO 13485
C) ISO 50001
D) ISO 9000
E) ISO 14000

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not true about remanufacturing?


A) Remanufactured products can be sold at lower cost.
B) The process requires mostly unskilled and semiskilled workers.
C) There is less depletion of natural resources.
D) It produces high-quality products easily.
E) Remanufacturing is made easier by Design for Disassembly (DFD) .

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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D

One approach to extending a product's life cycle is to promote alternate uses of the product.

A) True
B) False

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Mobile phones have evolved from devices intended to place and receive phone calls into handheld multimedia communications devices, but in the eyes of some customers these new features make the phones less desirable. This is an example of:


A) robust design.
B) creeping featurism.
C) sustainable design.
D) quality function deployment.
E) component commonality.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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