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The development of a plan for converting a product idea into an actual product is called


A) design planning.
B) research and development.
C) product design.
D) operational planning.
E) planning horizon.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In deciding on a product line, managers should balance ____ and product requirements.


A) convenience goods
B) specialty goods
C) customer preferences
D) demographics
E) last year's sales

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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When a very large product that is hard to move is produced, a(n) ____ is used.


A) product design
B) product layout
C) process layout
D) output layout
E) fixed-position layout

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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ABC Company ABC Company is dedicated to operations control.It holds its suppliers to the highest standards, believing there is one best way to complete their tasks.ABC has even gone so far as to incorporate the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award criteria into its business.Following these criteria has allowed the company to grow from a small business to a large corporation.ABC plans on going international in the next couple of years to broaden its scope. ABC has kept up with new technologies.In fact, it has incorporated a new computer system that helps with the development of the company's products.This system has improved ABC's production dramatically.Now, ABC will be able to sell its products at a lower cost.The ABC management is dedicated to total quality management and will do whatever is necessary to maintain quality now and for the future. -Refer to ABC Company.What chart could help ABC determine the best possible way to accomplish the tasks?


A) Gantt chart
B) Supply chart
C) PERT chart
D) MRP chart
E) ERP chart

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Research activities undertaken to put new or existing knowledge to use in producing goods and services are called


A) development and implementation.
B) applied research.
C) basic research.
D) design planning.
E) product design.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A set of activities intended to identify new ideas and technical advances that may result in new goods and services is called


A) research and development.
B) operations management.
C) design planning.
D) product design.
E) horizon planning.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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When all products undergo the same operations in the same sequence, a(n) ____ is used.


A) product design
B) product layout
C) process layout
D) output layout
E) fixed layout

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Procter & Gamble, NCR, and Ford are all involved in ____, which involves bringing manufacturing jobs back to the nation.


A) Offshoring
B) Six Sigma
C) PERT
D) reshoring
E) R&D

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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The UK economy is now characterised as a(n) ____ economy.


A) industrial
B) centralised
C) service
D) stagnant
E) bureaucratic

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A synthetic process combines raw materials or components to create a finished product.

A) True
B) False

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One of the events of the critical path for producing a textbook is editing the manuscript.This means that if there is a delay in the editing process, there will be


A) no effect on the overall production process.
B) more resources devoted to those events not on the critical path.
C) no other events taking place until the delay is over.
D) a delay in the completion of the project as a whole.
E) a delay in all the events not on the critical path.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The responsibility for monitoring schedules to ensure that the work flows according to schedule is called follow-up.

A) True
B) False

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Technology that is characterisued by high initial costs and low operating costs is termed


A) a quality circle.
B) capital-intensive.
C) an industrial installation.
D) labour-intensive.
E) a process layout.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Quality control is the process of ensuring that materials are at the right place at the right time.

A) True
B) False

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Services differ from manufactured goods in all of the following ways except


A) services are consumed immediately.
B) when compared to manufactured goods, customers will not travel as far to purchase services.
C) the creation of services is usually labour-intensive.
D) services can be stored, and manufactured goods cannot be stored.
E) services are intangible, and it is therefore more difficult to measure customer satisfaction.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Like many firms in the electronics industry, Godin Manufacturing experiences ups and downs in the demand for its high-tech products.To increase capacity during high-demand periods, management would do all of the following except


A) change from one shift to two shifts a day.
B) lower the prices that customers pay.
C) open a new plant.
D) approve overtime for existing employees.
E) subcontract a portion of the work to other producers.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A system that plots data on control charts and graphs to identify and pinpoint problem areas is called


A) statistical quality control.
B) statistical process control.
C) quality circles.
D) inspection circles.
E) avoidance software.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A computerised system that integrates production planning and inventory control is called


A) computerised inventory management.
B) just-in-time record keeping.
C) materials requirements planning.
D) support inventory control.
E) inventory control management.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The amount of products or services an organisation can produce in a given time is known as its capacity.

A) True
B) False

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During the process of operational planning, management must compare market demand with


A) market supply.
B) consumer demand.
C) planned supply.
D) available human resources.
E) capacity.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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