A) popular support from whites of all social classes
B) its centralized political organization
C) its support from the southern state Republican governments
D) the persistent threat of a violent black uprising
E) the Force Act, which protected terrorist groups like the Klan
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A) the appointment of provisional southern governors
B) the passage of the Black Codes
C) the veto of the Freedmen's Bureau bill
D) the veto of the Civil Rights Act of 1866
E) the refusal to seat the recently elected southern delegation
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A) social and moral regeneration of the South
B) confiscation and redistribution of plantations
C) enfranchisement of both the freedmen and ex-Confederates
D) guarantees for the rights of all citizens with the Fourteenth Amendment
E) pardons for members of the planter class who asked for them
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A) southerner
B) Democrat
C) opponent of slave owners
D) supporter of African-American rights
E) Unionist
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A) the President's attorneys argued for a wide interpretation of "high crimes and misdemeanors"
B) seven Republican senators broke with the party leadership and voted for acquittal
C) the Senate knew that the House of Representatives would never vote for impeachment
D) the prosecution argued that Stanton's removal did not violate the Tenure of Office Act
E) Republicans feared that Johnson's removal would strengthen the executive branch
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A) because he dismissed officers in the southern military districts
B) because he challenged the Tenure in Office Act by removing the Secretary of War
C) because he vetoed the First and Second Reconstruction Acts
D) because he attempted to abolish the Freedmen's Bureau
E) because he opposed the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment
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A) Fourteenth Amendment
B) Fifteenth Amendment
C) Loyalty Act
D) Tenure of Office Act
E) Wade-Davis Bill
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A) businessmen hoping for government support
B) poor white farmers
C) newly enfranchised African Americans
D) white planters
E) "scalawags" and carpetbaggers
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A) Fourteenth Amendment
B) Ten Percent plan
C) Wade-Davis Bill
D) Civil Rights Act
E) Freedmen's Bureau Bill
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A) Wade-Davis Bill
B) Freedmen's Bureau extension bill
C) Civil Rights Act of 1866
D) Tenure of Office Act
E) First Reconstruction Act
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A) Free amnesty for all southerners including those who had willingly aided the Confederacy.
B) Reconstruction would guarantee full political and civil equality for southern blacks.
C) Congress would determine the terms for readmission of the seceded states.
D) Pardons would be granted to all southerners who took an oath to the Union.
E) The president and Congress would work together to readmit the Confederate states.
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A) They wanted to carry reforms to an area they felt needed change.
B) They wanted to keep African Americans adrift between slavery and freedom.
C) They wanted to acquire land and to fight for their own enfranchisement.
D) They wanted to ensure that the South would not embrace interracial democracy.
E) They wanted to oppose the Reconstruction plan of the Radical Republicans.
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