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A) eunuchs.
B) mandarins.
C) merchants.
D) court ladies.
E) foreigners.
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Multiple Choice
A) farmers.
B) merchants.
C) government officials.
D) palace eunuchs.
E) military leaders.
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Multiple Choice
A) the opening of Chinese society to new ideas.
B) the acceptance of Western ideals in China.
C) the growing appeal of Christianity in China that lasted for centuries.
D) the establishment of a core group of Christians among China's intellectual community.
E) All of the options are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) a climate change that resulted in longer, harsher winters.
B) its rapidly slowing population.
C) an abundance of technology.
D) a drive among leaders to adopt modern methods.
E) a rapid growth of population in a society without modern technology and no desire to obtain such.
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Multiple Choice
A) He was proud of being like Emperor Qin Shih Huang-di.
B) He was a stronger general than his grandson and successor, Yongle.
C) He was a generous and a good administrator.
D) He was capable of great cruelty, but also very talented.
E) He was known as a good general but not a good administrator.
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Multiple Choice
A) careers in business.
B) careers in art and literature.
C) civil service examinations.
D) careers in the military.
E) foreign service examinations.
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Multiple Choice
A) court life.
B) the lives of ordinary people.
C) the emperor and his family.
D) the change in dynasties.
E) political disagreements.
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Multiple Choice
A) Confucianism was revived in even stronger form.
B) It was neglected and then suspended for a time.
C) Confucianism became less prestigious.
D) It was made the empire's official religion.
E) It was reviled and finally outlawed.
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Multiple Choice
A) learned much of political value to them from the West.
B) were cruel tyrants in their treatment of the common Chinese.
C) split governmental responsibility between Chinese and Qing.
D) tried hard to expand commerce between China and Europe.
E) rejected the traditional Chinese bureaucracy in favor of absolute rule.
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Multiple Choice
A) the Ming had already adopted a bit of Qing culture.
B) the Ming felt some kindred to the Qing, since both groups had been vandalized by the Mongols.
C) the Qing left many Ming officials completely in charge locally.
D) the Qing made it clear that only those who cooperated fully would be allowed to continue their trade practices.
E) the Qing realized the sophistication of the Ming and were already copying them in some ways before their conquest.
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Essay
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) The army was used to help restore the Great Wall.
B) The army was sent to invade and occupy Manchuria.
C) the army provided assistance in moving the capital to Beijing.
D) The only mission for the army was to fight barbarian invaders.
E) The army was always engaged in quelling unrest among the peasants.
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Multiple Choice
A) coffee.
B) embroidered silk.
C) fine porcelain.
D) rice paper.
E) green tea.
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Multiple Choice
A) Memorization.
B) Education.
C) Ethical conduct.
D) Innovation.
E) Harmony.
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Multiple Choice
A) They concluded that all Westerners were evil and to be avoided.
B) They feared barbarians would try to destroy their fragile empire.
C) They thought the outside world had nothing significant to offer the Chinese.
D) They were not ready technologically to embark on lengthy sea ventures.
E) They felt that exploring an area once was sufficient, and return voyages were unnecessary.
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