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Discuss Chinese society in the Ming and Qing.What was life like for different ranks in society.

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The eyes and ears of the emperor during the Ming were the


A) eunuchs.
B) mandarins.
C) merchants.
D) court ladies.
E) foreigners.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Most Chinese during the Qing Dynasty were


A) farmers.
B) merchants.
C) government officials.
D) palace eunuchs.
E) military leaders.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Matteo Ricci's scientific expertise contributed to


A) the opening of Chinese society to new ideas.
B) the acceptance of Western ideals in China.
C) the growing appeal of Christianity in China that lasted for centuries.
D) the establishment of a core group of Christians among China's intellectual community.
E) All of the options are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Hybrid rice from ____________________, called Champa, allowed for increased yields and population expansion.

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China's 19th century famines were caused mainly by


A) a climate change that resulted in longer, harsher winters.
B) its rapidly slowing population.
C) an abundance of technology.
D) a drive among leaders to adopt modern methods.
E) a rapid growth of population in a society without modern technology and no desire to obtain such.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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What would be the best description of the Ming Emperor Hongwu?


A) He was proud of being like Emperor Qin Shih Huang-di.
B) He was a stronger general than his grandson and successor, Yongle.
C) He was a generous and a good administrator.
D) He was capable of great cruelty, but also very talented.
E) He was known as a good general but not a good administrator.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Among the Christian Europeans who gained the most access to, and respect of, official Chinese circles was the Jesuit, ____________________.

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Most Chinese schools of the Ming period were geared toward preparation for


A) careers in business.
B) careers in art and literature.
C) civil service examinations.
D) careers in the military.
E) foreign service examinations.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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During the Qing Dynasty, Chinese writing took on a new tone, with stories more often written about


A) court life.
B) the lives of ordinary people.
C) the emperor and his family.
D) the change in dynasties.
E) political disagreements.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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When the government of China was brought under the control of the Ming rulers, what did they do relative to Confucianism?


A) Confucianism was revived in even stronger form.
B) It was neglected and then suspended for a time.
C) Confucianism became less prestigious.
D) It was made the empire's official religion.
E) It was reviled and finally outlawed.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The outstanding Qing emperors of the 18th century


A) learned much of political value to them from the West.
B) were cruel tyrants in their treatment of the common Chinese.
C) split governmental responsibility between Chinese and Qing.
D) tried hard to expand commerce between China and Europe.
E) rejected the traditional Chinese bureaucracy in favor of absolute rule.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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The Chinese conversion from Ming to Qing rule went smoothly, largely because


A) the Ming had already adopted a bit of Qing culture.
B) the Ming felt some kindred to the Qing, since both groups had been vandalized by the Mongols.
C) the Qing left many Ming officials completely in charge locally.
D) the Qing made it clear that only those who cooperated fully would be allowed to continue their trade practices.
E) the Qing realized the sophistication of the Ming and were already copying them in some ways before their conquest.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Explain the lack of an industrial revolution in China.

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Elaborate on the culture and the cultural influences of the Ming/Qing periods including specific, significant artistic works.

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When the Ming Dynasty in China built up an army of one million, what was one of the primary reasons for this military growth?


A) The army was used to help restore the Great Wall.
B) The army was sent to invade and occupy Manchuria.
C) the army provided assistance in moving the capital to Beijing.
D) The only mission for the army was to fight barbarian invaders.
E) The army was always engaged in quelling unrest among the peasants.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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During the Qing Dynasty, the most prized luxury item from China for Westerners would have been


A) coffee.
B) embroidered silk.
C) fine porcelain.
D) rice paper.
E) green tea.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following was strongly discouraged by Ming Confucianism?


A) Memorization.
B) Education.
C) Ethical conduct.
D) Innovation.
E) Harmony.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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How did the Chinese view the results and findings of their Maritime Expeditions of the 1400s?


A) They concluded that all Westerners were evil and to be avoided.
B) They feared barbarians would try to destroy their fragile empire.
C) They thought the outside world had nothing significant to offer the Chinese.
D) They were not ready technologically to embark on lengthy sea ventures.
E) They felt that exploring an area once was sufficient, and return voyages were unnecessary.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The Qing Emperor Kangxi made sure he kept the Chinese food source known as the "rice bowl" productive.The "rice bowl" refers to an area located in ____________________.

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