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In terms of the decisions coming from the Euro system's Governing Council, explain why, at times, relatively small countries may be at a distinct disadvantage in terms of monetary policy targets but perhaps have undue influence in terms of the actual policies.

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One example to show how the smaller coun...

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Prior to 1980:


A) member banks of the Federal Reserve did not have to hold non-interest-bearing reserve deposits at the Fed.
B) nonmember banks had to hold non-interest-bearing reserve deposits at the Fed.
C) nonmember banks did not have to hold non-interest-bearing reserve deposits at the Fed.
D) all banks, member or not, had to hold reserve deposits at the Fed in a non-interest-bearing account.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Once the FOMC announces the result of its meeting the attendees:


A) it must brief the financial news immediately after and answer questions posed to them.
B) observe a twenty-four hour blackout period following the meeting during which they do not speak publicly about the economic outlook or current monetary policy.
C) observe a blackout period that lasts for a week following the meeting during which they do not speak publicly about the economic outlook or current monetary policy.
D) never discuss the policy issues addressed in the meetings.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The Federal Reserve banks play a role in formulating monetary policy by each of the following, except:


A) conducting open market operations from their banks.
B) participating in FOMC meetings.
C) participation in setting the discount rate.
D) making discount loans.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the books used at the FOMC meetings contain the Board staff's economic forecast for the next few years?


A) The Bluebook
B) The Beigebook
C) The Tealbook
D) Both the Beigebook and Bluebook

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Board of Governors of the Fed performs each of the following functions, except:


A) analyzing financial and economic conditions.
B) setting the reserve requirement.
C) approving bank merger applications.
D) making discount loans.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a false statement about the structure of the Federal Reserve System?


A) Banker and business interests are reflected
B) State and regional interests are reflected
C) Government (public) and private interests are reflected
D) Exporter and importer interests are reflected

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the books used at the FOMC meetings contains a discussion of financial markets and current policy options?


A) The Tealbook
B) The Beigebook
C) The Greenbook
D) Both the Beigebook and Greenbooks

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In what ways do the regional Federal Reserve Banks influence monetary policy?

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The regional banks influence monetary po...

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Explain why the decision to join the Euro system presents serious domestic monetary policy issues.

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To join the Euro system requires a count...

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Which of the books used at the FOMC meetings can be characterized as less quantitative than the other two?


A) The Tealbook
B) The Beigebook
C) The Greenbook
D) The white paper released to the press

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Discuss whether a large private organization could function in the role of a lender of last resort, and if it could, what potential problem(s) might arise.

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A private organization could function in...

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In its role as bank for the U.S. government, the Federal Reserve performs all of the following services, except:


A) issuing new currency.
B) making discount loans.
C) maintaining the U.S. Treasury's bank account.
D) managing U.S. Treasury borrowings.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The Treaty of Maastricht was signed in:


A) 1999.
B) 2001.
C) 1992.
D) 1997.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Comparing the European and the U.S. central bank systems, the Executive Board of the European system resembles:


A) the FOMC.
B) the Board of Governors.
C) the Presidents of the regional Federal Reserve Banks.
D) the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Fed.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Federal Open Market Committee began operating in:


A) 1913.
B) 1929.
C) 1914.
D) 1936.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The information contained in the Fed's Tealbook is released to the public:


A) immediately after the FOMC meeting in which they are used.
B) within two weeks after the FOMC meeting in which they are used.
C) the material in the green book is never released to the public.
D) five years after the FOMC meeting in which they are used.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If it is the real rate of interest that savers and borrowers respond to, how does the Fed impact a real rate by targeting a nominal rate of interest?

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Currently the Fed controls the federal f...

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The lines drawn to establish Federal Reserve Districts were based on:


A) solely population distribution in 1914.
B) solely economic forces that existed in 1914.
C) economic and political forces that existed in 1914.
D) economic and political forces as well as population distribution in 1914.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Once the FOMC meetings adjourn, the public is made aware of the FOMC's decision:


A) immediately after the meeting.
B) forty-eight hours after the meeting adjourns.
C) within five business days.
D) twenty-four hours after the meeting adjourns.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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