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Improper police behavior in the pursuit of fighting crime, such as falsifying information to obtain a warrant, is known as __________ corruption.

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Because a crime control model serves the greater good by protecting citizens, the idea that just about any practices are allowed in the pursuit of law enforcement is consistent with a(n)____________ view of ethics.

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Roland is a police officer in pursuit of a fleeing rape suspect. The chase is on foot, and Roland is a much faster runner than his partner. He catches the suspect out of sight of his partner. When his partner, Ted, arrives on the scene, he observes Roland striking the suspect, despite the fact that the suspect is already in handcuffs. Ted chooses not to report his partner. He arrived at this decision by deciding that the greater good is served by preserving the rapist's conviction, rather than risk losing it due to an excessive force complaint. Ted does believe that Roland acted improperly, but decides that the community is better off if the rapist is incarcerated than if a complaint is pursued against an otherwise excellent officer. Ted's decision is consistent with:


A) utilitarianism. ​
B) ethical formalism.
C) ethics of care.
D) zero tolerance.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In relation to community policing and ethics, all of the following is true except:


A) community policing ethical issues arise from the closer relationships formed with community members. ​
B) community policing models often foster more corruption than traditional law enforcement models.
C) community policing reduces cynicism and burnout among police officers, which may reduce corruption.
D) community policing may increase the potential for gratuities.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Our new police chief has determined that the strong police subculture and code of silence are detrimental to the department. If the chief institutes a policy to help officers with stress, anger, or substance abuse, rather than seek to terminate or punish them, this policy would be consistent with:


A) blue curtain of secrecy. ​
B) ethics of care.
C) noble cause.
D) managerial discretion.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An element of the police subculture is that some officers see themselves as victims, due to low pay and _____________  that seem to favor offenders.

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Roland is a police officer in pursuit of a fleeing rape suspect. The chase is on foot, and Roland is a much faster runner than his partner. He catches the suspect out of sight of his partner. When his partner, Ted, arrives on the scene, he observes Roland striking the suspect, despite the fact that the suspect is already in handcuffs. Ted understands that committing perjury in this case is wrong, and technically qualifies as corruption. What type of corruption is this?


A) "noble-cause" corruption ​
B) gratuitous corruption
C) legalistic corruption ​
D) "blue curtain" corruption

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In Muir's typology of police styles, the reciprocator :


A) used coercion exclusively.
B) avoided situations where they might be challenged.
C) balanced coercion with compassion.
D) had citizens solve problems and made deals to keep the peace.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Kraska and Balko have documented an observation that American police have become increasingly ______________ over the last 30 years.

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Describe and discuss Klockars' four elements of police control .

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A new police chief is sworn in. The city has been plagued with street crime and a poor relationship with the community. He has pledged to reduce crime and improve public satisfaction. If the chief wants to pursue an intelligence-led policing strategy, he would:


A) require his officers to obtain bachelor's degrees. ​
B) improve relations with the local media.
C) increase surveillance of known criminal organizations. ​
D) research successful police methods from other cities.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A new police chief is sworn in. The city has been plagued with street crime and a poor relationship with the community. He has pledged to reduce crime and improve public satisfaction. The concept of "divine right" refers to:


A) the idea that people are indistinguishable from the office they hold. ​
B) the belief among some officers that they deserve free things from businesses they patrol, such as coffee.
C) the expectation that the highest-ranking officer will be promoted as the next police chief.
D) the right of every suspect to be treated as innocent until proven guilty.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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is the right, inherent in one's role, to use any means to overcome resistance.

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Explain the public servant role and the crime fighter role and why the two may be inconsistent.

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were divisions within some police departments that spied on organizations thought to be promoting socialism.

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The "blue curtain of secrecy" refers to:


A) the law that prevents the release of some victim information from police reports.
B) the practice of police officers to remain silent when fellow officers commit unethical actions .
C) the practice of voting in secret during elections of police union leaders.
D) the news media's reluctance to report on certain police issues.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Souryal argued that there are different kinds of loyalty to superiors or to fellow officers, including all of the following except:


A) integrated loyalty. ​
B) personal loyalty.
C) institutional loyalty.
D) fragmented loyalty.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Roland is a police officer in pursuit of a fleeing rape suspect. The chase is on foot, and Roland is a much faster runner than his partner. He catches the suspect out of sight of his partner. When his partner, Ted, arrives on the scene, he observes Roland striking the suspect, despite the fact that the suspect is already in handcuffs. When the case comes to trial, Ted maintains his story on the witness stand. This is known informally as:


A) a blue screen. ​
B) discretion under oath.
C) "dilemma of duty."
D) "testilying."

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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According to Packer, which of the following is one of the principles under which the due process model operates?


A) Protection of the process is as important as protection of citizens.
B) Efficiency in casework is a top priority. ​
C) There is a presumption of guilt.
D) Emphasis is on speed and finality.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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An unquestionable entitlement to be obeyed that comes from fulfilling a specific role is called  __________.       

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