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Despite their monarchy back in Spain, the Spanish colonies had elected assemblies.

A) True
B) False

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French colonizers in New France


A) treated native Indian people much less humanely than the Spanish and English did.
B) brought Protestantism to Quebec.
C) sent many more emigrants to the Western Hemisphere than England.
D) established the most enduring alliances between settlers and Indians in colonial North America.
E) established hundreds of slave plantations.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A substantial difference between the Spanish colonies in Mexico and Santa Fe was that


A) Santa Fe was settled first.
B) Mexico had few Native Americans.
C) Santa Fe did not concern itself with conversions.
D) Mexico had more Spanish settlers because of gold.
E) Mexico did not need to be conquered.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -Columbian Exchange

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The Columbian Exchange was a widespread ...

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What did the Virgin of Guadalupe represent?


A) the fact that mestizos held most of the high government positions
B) a mixing of Indian and Spanish cultures
C) the fact that miracles were not part of Christianity
D) the fact that the Catholic Church was insignificant in Spanish America
E) the rejection of all Indian customs by the Spanish colonies

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which one of the following is true about Native Americans and material wealth?


A) Chiefs were expected to share some of their goods rather than hoard them.
B) Eastern Native Americans were more materialistic than those who lived west of the Mississippi.
C) Wealth mattered less to them than to Europeans, but both considered trade to be simply a commercial transaction.
D) Native Americans actually suffered more social inequality than Europeans did.
E) Generosity was one of the least valued social qualities for Native Americans because it risked taking advantage of one another.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Native American religious ceremonies


A) were completely unrelated to traditional practices such as farming and hunting.
B) reflected a belief that sacred spirits could be found in living and inanimate things.
C) conveyed that man was subject to supernatural forces he could not control.
D) were practiced the same way in every community regardless of tribe.
E) posed sharp distinctions between the natural and supernatural.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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What served as an example of a borderlands area in colonial America?


A) the Carolina coastline
B) Natchez
C) Plymouth
D) the Great Lakes
E) Chaco Canyon

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Before the arrival of Europeans, Plains Indians rode small horses to hunt buffalo.

A) True
B) False

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What factor had the greatest impact on ensuring Hernán Cortés's victory over the Aztecs?


A) a smallpox epidemic that devastated Aztec society
B) the thousands of Aztec subjects alienated by brutal Aztec rule who were willing to fight with Cortés
C) iron weapons and gunpowder
D) the pacifism of Aztec rulers
E) Cortés's superior negotiation skills

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When the Edict of Nantes, which had granted religious toleration to French Protestants (Huguenots), was revoked in 1685, 100,000 Huguenots fled France for New France.

A) True
B) False

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African society did not practice slavery before Europeans came.

A) True
B) False

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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -Bartolomé de Las Casas

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Bartolomé de Las Casas was a 16th-centur...

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One Spanish official remarked that "the maxim of the conqueror must be to settle." Explain what you think he meant by this statement. Illustrate the various ways conquerors settled the New World, commenting on what worked, what did not work, and the consequences of those methods.

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Which of the following statements imparts one of the main ideas of Bartolomé de las Casas's History of the Indies (1528) ?


A) Casas celebrated the sense of respect the Native Americans and Spanish showed one another as trade partners.
B) Casas rewrote history such that the Spanish had controlled the West Indies since the beginning of time.
C) Casas laments how the Spanish continually treated Native Americans with violence and like slaves.
D) Casas condemned the tendency of Native Americans to hold the Spanish in captivity.
E) Casas insisted that any destruction of Native American communities by the Spanish was highly contained.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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By 1550, the Spanish empire in the New World exceeded the ancient Roman empire in size.

A) True
B) False

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Which European country dominated international commerce in the early seventeenth century?


A) France
B) the Netherlands
C) Britain
D) Spain
E) Portugal

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In New Netherland, the Dutch were intolerant of diverse religious practices and issued an edict that all had to convert to the Dutch Reformed Church.

A) True
B) False

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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -African slave trade

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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -Indian freedom

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