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What factors play a role in the performance of dc motors?

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The performance of a dc motor depends up...

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Most dual-voltage single-phase motors will be of the ____ type, which contains both run and starting windings.


A) monophase
B) split-phase
C) biphase
D) schematic

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In a machine that has a 3-phase motor rated at 460 volts, the current required by each machine is based on the ____ of the motor.


A) efficiency
B) volts
C) power factor
D) horsepower rating

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is the significance of the IGBT?

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Many transistor-controlled variable driv...

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The ____ operates like an electric check valve; it permits the current to flow through it in only one direction.


A) inductor
B) diode
C) resistor
D) capacitor

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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How do primary resistance starters work?

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The milling machines are equipped with p...

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The force acting at the rim of the rotor multiplied by the radius from the center of the rotor is called the ____.


A) horsepower
B) torque
C) rotor speed
D) angular momentum

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A(n) ____ uses two SCRs and two diodes.


A) integrated circuit
B) transistor
C) bridge rectifier
D) inductor

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Three-phase motors can be constructed to operate in either wye or ____.


A) delta
B) star
C) Kennelly
D) cycle

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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An induction motor is much like a(n) ____, except that the secondary winding and core are mounted on a shaft set in bearings.


A) limit switch
B) ohmmeter
C) transformer
D) voltmeter

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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C

SCRs and GTOs are ____ and have the ability to handle a greater amount of current than transistors.


A) thyristors
B) integrated circuits
C) resistors
D) capacitors

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Direct-current compound motors contain a rotating armature and a(n) ____ field.


A) stationary
B) interpole
C) commutator
D) brush

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The speed of the wound-rotor induction motor can be controlled by the amount of ____ connected in the rotor circuit.


A) capacitance
B) voltage
C) resistance
D) inductance

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Describe how rotation results in the squirrel-type induction motor.

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The squirrel-cage type of induction moto...

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The torque reaches maximum when the rotor and stator currents are ____ with each other.


A) in phase
B) 60 degrees out of phase
C) 120 degrees out of phase
D) 150 degrees out of phase

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A

Most dual-voltage motors bring out ____ "T" leads at the terminal box.


A) three
B) six
C) nine
D) ten

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The speed of the rotating magnetic field of a polyphase ac motor is called ____ speed.


A) variable
B) critical
C) synchronous
D) proportional

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A six-pole motor has a coil span of ____.


A) 60
B) 90
C) 120
D) 180

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Although the ____ compound motor gives a more constant speed at all loads, the motor is somewhat unstable.


A) armature
B) shunt
C) cumulative
D) differential

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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What is the role of interpoles in dc motors?

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Commutating poles or interpoles are very small pole pieces that are placed midway between the main pole pieces. The interpoles are wound with a few turns of heavy wire. As with the main pole pieces, the interpoles are also wound in an alternate clockwise and counterclockwise manner. The pole pieces are connected permanently in series with the armature brush holders and are considered to be a part of the armature circuit. Interpoles counteract the distortion of the field magnetism caused by the rotation of the heavily magnetized armature in the field flux. As a result, sparking or arcing at the brushes is reduced.

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