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The ratio of the density of a material to the density of water is the __________.

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Two pistons push down on the fluid filling two cylinders connected by a narrow hose, as shown in the figure. The area A 1 is 1 square inch, and the area A 2 is 10 square inches. A force of 4 pounds is exerted downward on piston 1, as shown. Two pistons push down on the fluid filling two cylinders connected by a narrow hose, as shown in the figure. The area A <sub>1</sub> is 1 square inch, and the area A<sub> 2</sub> is 10 square inches. A force of 4 pounds is exerted downward on piston 1, as shown.   The pressure on A <sub>2</sub> in psi is A)  0.25. B)  0.4. C)  4. D)  10. E)  40. The pressure on A 2 in psi is


A) 0.25.
B) 0.4.
C) 4.
D) 10.
E) 40.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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If the same-sized force is made to act over a smaller area, the pressure is


A) decreased.
B) increased.
C) unchanged.
D) dependent upon the shape of the area.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Normal atmospheric pressure is about __________.

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14.7 psi, ...

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When you suck through a straw, the force that makes the liquid go up the straw is


A) a suction force.
B) due to surface tension.
C) due to the pressure of the atmosphere.
D) antigravity.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The positively charged particle inside an atom is


A) the electron.
B) the proton.
C) the neutron.
D) the nucleus.
E) none of the above.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In the chemical formula for water, H 2O, what does the "2" mean?


A) There are two oxygen (O) atoms in a molecule of water.
B) There are two hydrogen (H) atoms in a molecule of water.
C) The hydrogen in water is actually deuterium.
D) none of the above

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When a 4-cubic-ft block of wood floats in a fluid whose weight density is 60 pounds per cubic foot, 3/4 of the block's volume is submerged. The buoyant force on the block is __________.

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180 lbs

When a liquid boils and changes to a gas, it is said to have undergone a change of ________.

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phase

The absolute pressure depends on


A) the weight of the fluid.
B) the atmospheric pressure.
C) the cross-sectional area.
D) the gauge pressure.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The gauge pressure inside a pressure cooker is 13 psi. What is the net force on the lid of the pressure cooker if the lid's area is 110 square inches?

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The brakes in a car work because of


A) Archimedes' principle.
B) Pascal's principle.
C) Bernoulli's principle.
D) Torricelli's principle.
E) none of these principles.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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A person weighing 200 pounds stands on snowshoes. If the area of each snowshoe is 400 square inches, the pressure on the snow is 0.25 psi.

A) True
B) False

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The cabin pressure of a passenger jet cruising at high altitude (30,000 ft) is about 1 atm. and the pressure outside is about 0.3 atm. What is the outward force acting on a door measuring 1 meter by 2 meters?  (Hint: convert metric to English units in this problem using the conversion factor m2 to ft2 in the Table of Conversion Factors)

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A tire pressure gauge reads 30 psi when the atmospheric pressure is 14 psi. The net force on 2 square inches of the tire is


A) 28 lbs.
B) 32 lbs.
C) 60 lbs.
D) 88 lbs.
E) none of these.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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A tire pressure gauge reads 30 psi when the atmospheric pressure is 14 psi. The net force on 2 square inches of the tire is __________.

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60 lbs

A device that measures absolute air pressure is called a


A) manometer.
B) barometer.
C) thermometer.
D) tire gauge.
E) none of the above

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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When an object floats in a liquid, the buoyant force is ____________ the weight of the object.


A) equal to
B) larger than
C) smaller than
D) not related to

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An ionized gas is called a plasma.

A) True
B) False

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The upward force exerted by a fluid on an object immersed in it is called


A) gravitational force.
B) atmospheric force.
C) buoyant force.
D) weight.
E) none of the above.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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