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Which of the following is the most common nutritional problem in industrialized countries such as the United States?


A) Kwashikor
B) Micronutrient malnutrition
C) Macronutrient malnutrition
D) Marasmus

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Macie and Darius have a new baby girl. Although they complain that the baby wakes them a lot at night, the truth is the baby probably sleeps as much as ______ of the time?


A) 25 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 75 percent
D) 80 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Name two primitive reflexes. At what age do these reflexes disappear? What are the implication of the persistence of these reflexes?

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Babinski and Moro; d...

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Which of the following developmental processes positively correlates with the learning of depth perception?


A) Crawling
B) Walking
C) Visual acuity
D) Coordination & balance

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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From Research Report on page 102: Summarize the findings of the Langlois studies of babies' preferences for attractive faces.

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Even 2 and 3 month old babies looked lon...

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What is the name of the process of creating new synapses which happens very quickly in the first couple of years after birth?


A) Synaptic pruning
B) Synaptomiosis
C) Myelinization
D) Synaptogenesis

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Immunizations are most effective if begun at what time in a child's life?


A) The first month
B) Six months
C) One year
D) Adolescence

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A

Depth perception is possible because of which of the following types of cues?


A) Monocular
B) Nocturnal
C) Binocular
D) Habitual

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Preference technique is determined by measuring how ________ a baby looks at an object.

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The growth of axons and dendrites is known as ________ .

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Which of the following is true of the process of ossification?


A) Once it begins it progresses sporadically.
B) It is the process of bone softening.
C) It follows a proximodistal pattern.
D) It begins during the 10th and 11th weeks of gestation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Why do newborns recognize their mother's voice before anyone else's?

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Because th...

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Brain development in the first year of life emphasizes


A) development of neurons and glial cells.
B) formation of synapses.
C) synapto-atrophy.
D) a proximodistal pattern.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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B

Which of the following is the best example of intermodal perception?


A) A baby who has been sucking a nubby pacifier will look longer at a picture of a nubby pacifier.
B) An infant will drink more sweetened water than unsweetened water.
C) An infant who had habituated to a singing, rotating toy will look longer when the toy produces a new song as it rotates.
D) An infant who saw his father shave imitated the action by moving a crayon over his own face.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following involve processing information based on body motion or the motion of an object in relation to the body?


A) Kinetic cues
B) Monocular cues
C) Binocular cues
D) Linear cues

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A

What is meant by brain plasticity?

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The brain's ability ...

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Researchers determine an infant's interest in an object by measuring which of the following?


A) Whether or not they look directly at the object
B) How long they look at the object
C) Whether or not they show signs of boredom such as yawning
D) Whether or not they smile at the object

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Critically analyze the information presented in the video Brain Development in Babies. Is there any information presented here which is not in your text? Is it desirable or possible to promote "superlearning" in babies?

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Common sense goes a long way here. The t...

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With regard to breast-feeding, which statement is correct?


A) Breast-feeding facilitates the development of superior social interactions between mother and child.
B) Breast milk provides antibodies to protect infants against diseases such as gastrointestinal and upper respiratory tract infections.
C) Human breast milk does not appear to promote the growth of nerves or development of the intestinal tract.
D) Breast-feeding meets the nutritional needs of relatively few infants.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In the United States, which group has the lowest infant mortality rate?


A) Caucasians
B) Asian Americans
C) African Americans
D) Native Americans

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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