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The first company organized solely and specifically to operate a broadcasting network was


A) ABC.
B) CBS.
C) NBC.
D) Mutual.
E) RCA.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Wireless communication was most widely used at first by the __________ industry.


A) manufacturing
B) railroad
C) telegraph
D) telephone
E) maritime shipping

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In the mid-1920s as a series of radio conferences proposed federal government regulation of radio, what was the reaction of most broadcasters?


A) Strong opposition
B) Mild opposition
C) Indifference
D) Mild acceptance
E) Strong acceptance

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Television's live decade, often called its "golden age," ended around


A) 1952.
B) 1957.
C) 1964.
D) 1968.
E) 1971.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In 1946 ABC dropped its recording ban to lure Bing Crosby away from NBC.

A) True
B) False

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The nonduplication rules required AM/FM owners to program FM stations independently of AM stations.

A) True
B) False

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Despite many other claims based on earlier experiments, demonstrations, or temporary operations, KDKA qualifies as the oldest, continuously operating U.S.radio station.

A) True
B) False

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During World War II, radio's public stature declined through its poor reporting from various battlefronts.

A) True
B) False

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Why didn't television begin to grow immediately after World War II?


A) Investors were cautious about building expensive TV stations while others believed development should wait until TV color standards were adopted.
B) There were so many applicants for television stations that the FCC had to determine a method of allocating channels.
C) Radio station owners were competing for the same TV channels in the same markets.
D) TV sets were too expensive.
E) Manufacturers glutted the consumer market with war surplus television sets.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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One technical antecedent for America's broadcasting system is


A) urbanization.
B) railroads.
C) records.
D) telegraphy.
E) national newspapers.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The person who made the first known radiotelephone transmission (or broadcast) is


A) Reginald Fessenden.
B) Lee de Forest.
C) Guglielmo Marconi.
D) David Sarnoff.
E) Edwin Armstrong.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Vladimir Zworykin invented the iconoscope in 1923.

A) True
B) False

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James Clerk Maxwell proved Hertz's theory by generating and detecting radio energy and measuring its wavelength.

A) True
B) False

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Among many important ideas instituted by Sylvester "Pat" Weaver are all of the following EXCEPT


A) spectaculars.
B) participating sponsorship.
C) program production with Disney Studios.
D) the Today program.
E) The Tonight Show.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Technical standards and unsophisticated technology delayed the development of television until the 1940s.

A) True
B) False

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Both "toll" and "chain" broadcasting were initially associated with


A) AT&T.
B) General Electric.
C) RCA.
D) Westinghouse.
E) NBC.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which branch of the military wanted to make radio a permanent government monopoly?


A) The Army
B) The Coast Guard
C) The Marines
D) The Navy
E) The Army Air Corps (now the Air Force)

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Maritime tragedies such as the Titanic sinking set a precedent for regarding radio as having a special public responsibility.

A) True
B) False

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Rock and roll music and top-40 programming saved radio.

A) True
B) False

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As conflicts arose between the "telephone" and the "radio" groups, the latter formed a network by using


A) submarine cables.
B) microwave relays.
C) fiber-optic cables.
D) Western Union's telegraph lines.
E) local telephone lines.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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