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Hazards may increase either the frequency or the severity of losses.

A) True
B) False

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Loss Transfer means:


A) shifting the financial consequences of a loss to a third party
B) shifting the financial consequences of a loss to a self-insurance program
C) shifting the financial consequences of a loss to a well-diversified portfolio
D) shifting the financial consequences of a loss to more wealthy group of people

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If you were the risk manager of the World Trade Center buildings, what loss prevention or reduction technique could you have implemented before the 9/11/01 tragedy that might have made a significant difference in the number of lives lost?


A) Guards on the roof of each building
B) Evacuation procedures that required everyone to leave after any sign of loss
C) Stronger exterior building materials
D) Better background screening of all who were allowed to work in the building

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The first step in the Risk Management Process is choosing appropriate risk handling techniques.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following losses is an indirect loss?


A) Damage to a car when a tree falls on it
B) Loss caused by an arsonist who burns down a building to collect insurance proceeds
C) Monetary losses due to the inability to produce and sell goods when a machine is destroyed
D) Monetary losses due to a legal liability claim

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a hazard?


A) Storing one ton of dynamite in a garage
B) Bad diet (eating lots of junk food)
C) Skating on thin ice
D) Getting shot accidentally while deer hunting

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Risk retention is not a good idea if:


A) the risk is unimportant
B) you did not identify the risk
C) the frequency is so low it almost will never happen
D) the exposure is potentially catastrophic

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The ideal insurance system:


A) reduces the probability of accidental and fortuitous losses due to increased predictability
B) requires the transfer of a large number of exposures to loss to a pool, where a fund exists in advance of losses having to be paid
C) works best when a large proportion of the participants in the pool submits a claim
D) eliminates all hazards

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Volcanoes have catastrophic loss potential because they are limited in geographic impact.

A) True
B) False

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Defective electrical wiring that may lead to a fire is an example of a:


A) pure risk
B) non-diversifiable risk
C) speculative risk
D) physical hazard

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a false statement?


A) Risk averse people will pay an insurance premium that is greater than the mathematically fair chance of loss in order to relieve themselves of uncertainty.
B) A risk seeker is willing to assume risk.
C) The mathematically fair price for insurance is the objective risk for the insurer multiplied by the maximum possible loss.
D) Insurance is never a mathematically fair trade because the insurer adds several operating and other costs to loss costs when it calculates the premium.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The correct order of the steps in the Risk Management Process is:


A) Establish Goals, Identify Potential Loss Exposure, Measure Potential Loss Exposure, Choose Risk Handling Techniques, Implement Techniques and Monitor Effectiveness
B) Establish Goals, Choose Risk Handling Techniques, Identify Potential Loss Exposure, Measure Potential Loss Exposure, Implement Techniques and Monitor Effectiveness
C) Establish Goals, Choose Risk Handling Techniques, Measure Potential Loss Exposure, Identify Potential Loss Exposure, Implement Techniques and Monitor Effectiveness
D) Establish Goals, Measure Potential Loss Exposure, Identify Potential Loss Exposure, Choose Risk Handling Techniques, Implement Techniques and Monitor Effectiveness

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Enterprise Risk Management is a comprehensive approach to corporate risk.

A) True
B) False

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Most speculative risks are insurable.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the financial definition and the legal definition of "insurance."

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Financially, insurance is an arrangement...

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Employee benefits have been strengthened in the last few years.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following potential losses is not an example of a pure risk?


A) Loss of a home by fire
B) Theft of a car
C) Loss of $10,000 in the stock market
D) Theft of your wallet containing $100

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In general, aggregate losses must be predictable in advance for an insurance system to work properly.

A) True
B) False

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In the context of ERM, which of the following is an example of hazard risk?


A) Human Resource losses
B) Property losses
C) Liability losses
D) Supply Chain interruption losses

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The Chief Risk Officer is concerned primarily with the management of:


A) operational risks
B) financial risks
C) strategic risks
D) all of the above

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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