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  Figure 8-6B  -Consider Figure 8-6B above.Suppose you are an owner of a local Wendy's restaurant near a large urban college or university.You hired a marketing research firm to conduct a survey among a sample of respondents in your area to find out their patronage of fast-food restaurants.Four weeks after the firm conducted the survey,it presented the following results to you.If you wanted to target a heavy-use market segment based on the results presented,which would you select? A) 45 and older B) once a week or more C) 25 to 44 D) once a month or less E) under 25 Figure 8-6B -Consider Figure 8-6B above.Suppose you are an owner of a local Wendy's restaurant near a large urban college or university.You hired a marketing research firm to conduct a survey among a sample of respondents in your area to find out their patronage of fast-food restaurants.Four weeks after the firm conducted the survey,it presented the following results to you.If you wanted to target a heavy-use market segment based on the results presented,which would you select?


A) 45 and older
B) once a week or more
C) 25 to 44
D) once a month or less
E) under 25

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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When Procter & Gamble acquired the Old Spice brand,it decided to reposition the brand by using a different advertising message to see whether its sales would increase.The advertising message is the ________ in this marketing experiment.


A) dependent variable
B) extraneous variable
C) constraint
D) independent variable
E) error variable

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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After defining the problem,the next step in the five-step marketing research approach is to


A) develop the research plan.
B) evaluate the results.
C) examine the alternatives.
D) list the variables.
E) conduct the experiment.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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In trend extrapolation,the forecasting technique that involves using a straight line is called


A) causal analysis.
B) non-parametric regression.
C) planning gap analysis.
D) infinite dimension.
E) linear trend extrapolation.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Linear trend extrapolation is a form of trend extrapolation in which the


A) pattern changes from year to year.
B) pattern is always a straight line.
C) slope of the line is tied directly to profits.
D) shape of the pattern is a hyperbola.
E) pattern follows an S-shaped curve.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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By ________,IKEA noticed that customers often stopped shopping when their baskets or carts were full,so additional shopping bags are now placed throughout IKEA stores.


A) using survey data
B) employing mystery shoppers
C) neuromarketing
D) interviewing employees
E) watching consumers in person

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements concerning marketing research is most accurate?


A) The primary purpose of marketing research is to collect data for historical purposes.
B) When collecting marketing research,people may be reluctant to tell you what you want to know.
C) Marketing research,if done properly,will always result in a positive marketing result.
D) People are just as able to give accurate information about products they have only heard about as those they have actually used.
E) Among those people who participate in market research studies,there is an almost perfect correlation between a respondent's stated intentions and his/her actual buying behavior.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A(n) ________ involves starting with the last known value of the item being forecast,listing the factors that could affect the forecast,assessing whether they have a positive or negative impact,and making the final forecast.


A) direct forecast
B) lost-horse forecast
C) buyers' intentions forecast
D) indirect forecast
E) incremental forecast

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Secondary data in online databases can be accessed either directly or via Internet search engines or


A) portals through keyword searches.
B) internal statistical data.
C) probability sampling data.
D) personal chat rooms.
E) social media such as Facebook.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Red Carpet Baby!,a children's accessory and toy store,is considering expanding the size of the store.The manager queries its marketing database to understand how a change in square footage might impact sales.She is performing a(n)


A) marketing action analysis.
B) environmental scan.
C) situational analysis.
D) sensitivity analysis.
E) problem search.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Offering a product for sale in a small geographic area to help evaluate potential market actions is called a(n)


A) micro market.
B) test market.
C) experimental market.
D) simulated market.
E) trial market.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A salesforce survey forecast involves


A) starting with the last known value of the item being forecast,listing the factors that could affect the forecast,assessing whether they have a positive or negative impact,and making the final forecast.
B) making decisions without any intervening steps.
C) asking prospective customers if they are likely to buy the product during some future time period.
D) asking the firm's salespeople to estimate sales during a coming period.
E) selecting the forecasting alternative that would allow a firm to survive financially even if the forecasts were totally incorrect.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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In setting research objectives,marketers have to be clear on the purpose of research they are about to do that leads to marketing actions.The three main types of marketing research include exploratory research,causal research,and ________ research.


A) virtual
B) descriptive
C) financial
D) interdisciplinary
E) interactive

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Based on ________,the Campbell Soup Company changed the labels of most of its soup cans to add steam rising from the product and remove the "unemotional spoons."


A) external secondary data,an article in the Journal of Consumer Behavior on ethnographic research
B) social media Facebook comments and Twitter tweets analysis
C) internal secondary data,sales reports on soup sales by flavor and package type (can or microwave bowl)
D) neuromarketing studies
E) online/e-mail questionnaires

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Figure 8-4,Question 6 Figure 8-4,Question 6    -Consider Figure 8-4,Question 6 above,which was part of a Wendy's survey that assessed fast-food restaurant preferences among present and prospective consumers.Question 6 illustrates which type of question format? A) dichotomous B) open-ended C) Likert D) attitudinal E) semantic differential -Consider Figure 8-4,Question 6 above,which was part of a Wendy's survey that assessed fast-food restaurant preferences among present and prospective consumers.Question 6 illustrates which type of question format?


A) dichotomous
B) open-ended
C) Likert
D) attitudinal
E) semantic differential

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Children's accessory and toy store Red Carpet Baby! uses U.S.Census Bureau information to determine the number of families with children under age 5 for each state in its market area.Data obtained from this source are called


A) proprietary data.
B) primary data.
C) secondary data.
D) observational data.
E) experimental data.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Even though primary data can be especially valuable to an individual firm,secondary data are often used because


A) secondary data are much more up-to-date and tailored to a specific firm or industry.
B) secondary data,although far more expensive,are also much more reliable.
C) primary data are usually more costly and time-consuming to collect.
D) primary data can be accessed by virtually anyone so the information generated loses much of its value.
E) primary data are less fact and figure based;they are more subjective and therefore more vulnerable to misinterpretation.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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When Home Depot entered the Quebec market in Canada,2 percent of people were aware of the retail chain.To determine advertising effectiveness during the first 18 months in Quebec,awareness research was done a second time.For this research,it was decided that if at least 50 percent of a 600-person sample of the population were aware of the Home Depot brand,it would continue its present advertising program.This is an example of


A) secondary data.
B) a constraint.
C) an assumption.
D) a measure of success.
E) a barrier to entry.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Consider the LEGO Group MINDSTORMS® product.LEGO Group designers created MINDSTORMS® kits to appeal to middle school kids,among others.When attempting to choose between potential designs,what was the measure of success for use by LEGO Group in this instance?


A) age
B) gender
C) assembly time
D) cost
E) advertising

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The data that are collected with a "people meter" and later published by Nielsen as national TV ratings are an example of ________ data when gathered.


A) internal secondary data
B) interactive industry data
C) curated promotional data
D) mechanical observational data
E) sensitivity data

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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