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State the Davis-Moore thesis. Why, according to this theory, is social inequality useful for society?

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The Davis-Moore thesis is a sociological...

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Which of the following statements accurately describes the People's Republic of China?


A) A new set of social classes is gradually emerging.
B) There is no longer any social inequality.
C) Social standing reflects only a person's position in the Communist Party.
D) China has the same social stratification that is found in Japan.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Compared to Canadian society, Japanese society exhibits more caste elements.

A) True
B) False

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If you have a job that involves manual labour, you are doing


A) blue-collar work.
B) white-collar work.
C) service work.
D) farming.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What concept describes a person who moves from one occupation to another that provides about the same level of rewards?


A) upward social mobility
B) downward social mobility
C) horizontal social mobility
D) diagonal social mobility

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Who was typically referred to as the first estate in France and other European countries in the Middle Ages?


A) politicians
B) church leaders
C) lords and earls
D) the royal family

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In Canada, social inequality is a matter of only people's talents and abilities.

A) True
B) False

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Social stratification is a matter of not only inequality but also beliefs about fairness.

A) True
B) False

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How does a society's technology affect its type of social stratification?

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A society's technology can have a signif...

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Which of the following types of work was open to everyone in the former Indian caste system?


A) soldier
B) priest
C) sweeper
D) farmer

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Canada exhibits greater income inequality than the United States of America.

A) True
B) False

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According to Davis and Moore, a system of unequal rewards increases productivity by


A) encouraging people to want an important job.
B) motivating people to work longer, harder, or better.
C) encouraging people to gain the schooling and skills needed to perform more important jobs.
D) making people afraid to fail in their occupational endeavours.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Weber agreed with Marx that a socialist revolution would result in complete social equality.

A) True
B) False

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Great Britain has eliminated all aspects of its historic aristocracy.

A) True
B) False

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In Canada, who of the following is likely to have the highest annual earnings?


A) engineers
B) university professors
C) physicians
D) the prime minister

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In general, income disparity is greater in lower-income nations than it is in higher-income nations.

A) True
B) False

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What is meritocracy? Why do caste systems have little of it? Why do class systems have more? Illustrate how class systems combine caste and meritocracy with reference to the United Kingdom or Japan.

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Meritocracy is a system in which individ...

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The idea that social inequality benefits society is associated with the


A) structural-functional approach.
B) social-conflict approach.
C) symbolic-interaction approach.
D) social-exchange approach.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The degree of status consistency is


A) greater in caste than class systems.
B) the same in all types of social stratification.
C) greater in class than caste systems.
D) greater the more productive a society is.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Half of all the people in Great Britain today consider themselves to be in the


A) upper class.
B) middle class.
C) working class.
D) lower class.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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