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Select the correct statement about electrolyte absorption.


A) Chlorine ion absorption is coupled to glucose and amino acid transport.
B) Potassium moves across the epithelium by active transport.
C) If vitamin B is not present, calcium is not absorbed.
D) Iron and calcium are absorbed mostly by the duodenum.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The major means of propulsion through the alimentary canal is peristalsis.

A) True
B) False

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What part of the tooth bears the force of chewing?


A) crown
B) enamel
C) pulp
D) cementum

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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   Figure 22.1 Using Figure 22.1, match the following: -Area of the lamina propria. Figure 22.1 Using Figure 22.1, match the following: -Area of the lamina propria.

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   Figure 22.1 Using Figure 22.1, match the following: -Duodenal glands found here. Figure 22.1 Using Figure 22.1, match the following: -Duodenal glands found here.

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How is digestive activity provoked after eating? What activates the secretion of digestive juices into the lumen or hormones into the blood?

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Mechanoreceptors located in the walls of...

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Select the correct statement about digestive processes.


A) Enterogastrone is a hormone that helps increase gastric motility.
B) Pepsin is an enzyme produced by the stomach for the purpose of starch digestion.
C) Chyme entering the duodenum can decrease gastric motility via the enterogastric reflex.
D) All commonly ingested substances are significantly absorbed by the mucosa of the stomach.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In addition to storage and mechanical breakdown of food, the stomach ________.


A) initiates protein digestion and denatures proteins
B) is the first site where absorption takes place
C) is the only place where fats are completely digested
D) is the first site where chemical digestion of starch takes place

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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   Figure 22.2 Using Figure 22.2, match the following: -Wide lymph capillary located in the villus. Figure 22.2 Using Figure 22.2, match the following: -Wide lymph capillary located in the villus.

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Cells of the stomach that secrete HCl are ________ cells.

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The sheets of peritoneal membrane that hold the digestive tract in place are called ________.


A) mesenteries
B) lamina propria
C) serosal lining
D) mucosal lining

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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   Figure 22.2 Using Figure 22.2, match the following: -Absorptive cells that line the intestinal tract. Figure 22.2 Using Figure 22.2, match the following: -Absorptive cells that line the intestinal tract.

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   Figure 22.3 Using Figure 22.3, match the following: -Produces a mucoid barrier to prevent self-digestion. Figure 22.3 Using Figure 22.3, match the following: -Produces a mucoid barrier to prevent self-digestion.

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Match the following: A) Gastrin B) Gastric Inhibitory Peptide C) Cholecystokinin D) Secretin -Increases HCl secretion and stimulates contraction of intestinal muscle.

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The absorptive effectiveness of the small intestine is enhanced by increasing the surface area of the mucosal lining. Which of the following accomplish this task?


A) plicae circulares, villi, and microvilli
B) the vast array of digestive enzymes
C) Brunner's glands and Peyer Patches
D) the rugae and haustra

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Fats significantly delay the emptying of the stomach.

A) True
B) False

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A 45-year-old patient was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of cirrhosis of the liver. The nurse is observing him closely for the possibility of gastrointestinal bleeding. Why is this considered a possible complication?

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As scar tissue eventually shrinks, it ob...

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The ducts that deliver bile and pancreatic juice from the liver and pancreas, respectively, unite to form the ________.


A) portal vein
B) pancreatic acini
C) bile canaliculus
D) hepatopancreatic ampulla

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Why is it necessary for the stomach contents to be so acidic? How does the stomach protect itself from digestion?

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HCl is necessary for the activation and ...

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The ________ contains lobules with sinusoids (lined with macrophages) that lead to a central venous structure.


A) liver
B) spleen
C) pancreas
D) stomach

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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