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List the three types of cloud models described by Microsoft.

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Private cloud Hosted private cloud Public cloud

The core of an operating system is referred to as the CPU.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the difference between a server operating system and a desktop operating system.

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A desktop operating system typically is ...

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Which of the following is NOT a task performed by the computer's BIOS?


A) performs the power on self test
B) manages random access memory
C) starts the OS
D) enables communication with devices

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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List three jobs performed by the operating system kernel.

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Managing interactions with the CPU Start...

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a hybrid between single-tasking and multitasking that permits the user or application software to switch among multiple single-tasking operations


A) application programming interface
B) batch processing
C) device driver
D) kernel
E) power-on self test
F) resource managers
G) shell
H) supercomputer
I) task switching
J) time-sharing system

K) B) and D)
L) None of the above

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You are testing out a new multitasking operating system. In your testing,you find that some applications are not getting sufficient CPU time while others are getting more than necessary. Which component is likely to be the cause of this problem?


A) BIOS
B) CPU
C) shell
D) kernel

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following accurately describes preemptive multitasking?


A) The OS waits for an application to release control of the processor
B) The OS controls when an application can use the CPU
C) The user controls which application uses the CPU and when
D) The CPU lets each application run for a fixed amount of time

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following can be described as client/server computing coupled with the Internet?


A) real-time computing
B) multiuser computing
C) cloud computing
D) ISP computing

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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computer software designed to provide the operating system and application software access to specific computer hardware


A) application programming interface
B) batch processing
C) device driver
D) kernel
E) power-on self test
F) resource managers
G) shell
H) supercomputer
I) task switching
J) time-sharing system

K) E) and J)
L) D) and G)

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Describe the role of a resource manager.

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A resource manager manages memory and central processor use to prevent memory conflicts and ensure that no single program dominates all the processing time.

You want to implement a system that hosts scalable Web-based applications accessible through a Web browser. This system should be available only to your company but the resources should be made available through a third-party. What type of system should you use?


A) private cloud
B) hybrid cloud
C) public cloud
D) hosted private cloud

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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I/O functions let programs communicate with the computer hardware.

A) True
B) False

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tests that are run by the BIOS when a computer first starts


A) application programming interface
B) batch processing
C) device driver
D) kernel
E) power-on self test
F) resource managers
G) shell
H) supercomputer
I) task switching
J) time-sharing system

K) A) and E)
L) None of the above

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A word processor is best described as which type of operating system element?


A) application programming interface
B) resource manager
C) application software
D) basic input/output system

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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____________ multitasking depends on the running application to hand control back to the OS so other applications can be run.

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Which of the following was the first widely used multiuser,multitasking OS?


A) MS-DOS
B) Mac System Software 6
C) Unix
D) Windows 3.0

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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C

One function of the kernel is managing use of the computer's RAM.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the function of a device driver.

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The device driver contains the actual co...

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Describe the difference between a time-sharing system and a real-time system.

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A time-sharing system is a central compu...

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