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Operational decisions or semistructured decisions arise in situations where established processes offer potential solutions.

A) True
B) False

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What refers to a set of instructions that completes a task?


A) Algorithm.
B) Machine learning.
C) Weak AI.
D) Strong AI.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN)gateway is used to control the flow of a process.

A) True
B) False

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Fuzzy logic is a mathematical method of handling imprecise or subjective information.

A) True
B) False

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Operational decisions are considered structured decisions.

A) True
B) False

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What is used to control the flow of a process?


A) BPMN Event
B) BPMN Activity
C) BPMN Flow
D) BPMN Gateway

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the below is considered the process in the systems thinking example of a DSS?


A) TPS
B) Optimization
C) Forecasts
D) Simulation

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What are measurements that evaluate results to determine whether a project is meeting its goals?


A) ROI
B) Metrics
C) Best practices
D) KPI

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What is the ability of a machine to see in dim light or to detect weak impulses at invisible wavelengths?


A) Case-based reasoning.
B) Machine Vision.
C) Machine vision sensitivity.
D) Machine vision resolution.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Efficiency MIS metrics focus on the extent to which a firm is using its resources in an optimal way, while effectiveness MIS metrics focus on ________.


A) Understanding how successful a firm is at achieving its goals and objectives
B) Analyzing if a firm is doing the right things
C) Setting the right goals and ensuring they are accomplished
D) All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What are managerial business processes?


A) Dynamic, nonroutine, long-term business processes such as financial planning, expansion strategies, and stakeholder interactions.
B) Semidynamic, semiroutine, monthly business processes such as resource allocation, sales strategy, or manufacturing process improvements
C) Static, routine, daily business processes such as stocking inventory, checking out customers, or daily opening and closing processes.
D) None of the above

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Market share measures a firm's external performance relative to that of its competitors. Which of the following represents how a firm measures market share?


A) Multiplying the firm's sales by the industries total sales
B) Dividing the firm's sales by the total market sales for the entire industry
C) Subtracting your competitors sales from your total sales
D) Subtracting the industries total sales from the firm's total sales

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is represented by arrows in a business process model?


A) BPMN Event
B) BPMN Activity
C) BPMN Flow
D) BPMN Gateway

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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At which level of an organization do managers develop overall business strategies, goals, and objectives as part of the company's strategic plan?


A) Operational level
B) Managerial level
C) Strategic level
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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What displays the path in which the process flows?


A) BPMN Event
B) BPMN Activity
C) BPMN Flow
D) BPMN Gateway

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the below describes the efficiency MIS metric of throughput?


A) The number of hours a system is available for users
B) The time it takes to respond to user interactions such as a mouse click
C) The amount of information that can travel through a system at any point in time
D) The ease with which people perform transactions and/or find information

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the MIS system that manipulates information to create business intelligence in support of strategic decision making?


A) Online transaction processing (OLTP)
B) Online analytical processing (OLAP)
C) Digital dashboard
D) Visualization

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What is the science of fact-based decision making?


A) Analytics
B) Structured decisions
C) Unstructured decisions
D) Semistructured decisions

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the below would not be found in a digital dashboard for a manufacturing team?


A) A graph of stock market prices
B) A running line graph of planned versus actual production for the past 24 hours
C) An excel spreadsheet with cost analysis data
D) A hot list of key performance indicators, refreshed every 15 minutes

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is the most commonly used form of AI in the business arena?


A) Intelligent system
B) Artificial intelligence
C) Expert system
D) Neural network

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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