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Which of the following is a TRUE statement?


A) Money or the money supply is defined as Federal Reserve notes.
B) The average price of goods and services in an economy is called the aggregate price level.
C) The inflation rate is measured as the rate of change in the federal government budget deficit.
D) The aggregate price level is measured as the rate of change in the inflation rate.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Banks


A) provide a channel for linking those who want to save with those who want to invest.
B) produce nothing of value and are therefore a drain on society's resources.
C) are the only financial institutions allowed to give loans.
D) hold very little of the average American's wealth.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What happens to economic growth and unemployment during a business cycle recession? What is the relationship between the money growth rate and a business cycle recession?

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During a recession,output decl...

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An increase in stock prices ________ the size of people's wealth and may ________ their willingness to spend,everything else held constant.


A) increases;increase
B) increases;decrease
C) decreases;increase
D) decreases;decrease

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Sustained downward movements in the business cycle are referred to as


A) inflation.
B) recessions.
C) economic recoveries.
D) expansions.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Evidence from business cycle fluctuations in the United States indicates that


A) a negative relationship between money growth and general economic activity exists.
B) recessions are usually preceded by declines in bond prices.
C) recessions are usually preceded by dollar depreciation.
D) recessions are usually preceded by a decline in the growth rate of money.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The market where one currency is converted into another currency is called the ________ market.


A) stock
B) bond
C) derivatives
D) foreign exchange

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Money is defined as


A) bills of exchange.
B) anything that is generally accepted in payment for goods and services or in the repayment of debt.
C) a risk-free repository of spending power.
D) the unrecognized liability of governments.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Dow reached a peak of over 11,000 before the collapse of the ________ bubble in 2000.


A) housing
B) manufacturing
C) high-tech
D) banking

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When prices are measured in terms of fixed (base-year) prices they are called ________ prices.


A) nominal
B) real
C) inflated
D) aggregate

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Banks,savings and loan associations,mutual savings banks,and credit unions


A) are no longer important players in financial intermediation.
B) since deregulation now provide services only to small depositors.
C) have been adept at innovating in response to changes in the regulatory environment.
D) produce nothing of value and are therefore a drain on society's resources.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the aggregate price level at time t is denoted by Pt,the inflation rate from time t - 1 to t is defined as


A) πt = (Pt - Pt ₋ ₁) /Pt ₋ ₁.
B) πt = (Pt ₊ ₁ - Pt ₋ ₁) /Pt ₋ ₁.
C) πt = (Pt ₊ ₁ - Pt ) /Pt.
D) πt = (Pt - Pt ₋ ₁) /Pt.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If your nominal income in 2014 was $50,000,and prices doubled between 2014 and 2017,to have the same real income,your nominal income in 2017 must be


A) $50,000.
B) $75,000.
C) $90,000.
D) $100,000.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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________ policy involves decisions about government spending and taxation.


A) Monetary
B) Fiscal
C) Financial
D) Systemic

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Everything else held constant,a decline in interest rates will cause spending on housing to


A) fall.
B) remain unchanged.
C) either rise,fall,or remain the same.
D) rise.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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To convert a nominal GDP to a real GDP,you would use


A) the PCE deflator.
B) the CPI measure.
C) the GDP deflator.
D) the PPI measure.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Markets in which funds are transferred from those who have excess funds available to those who have a shortage of available funds are called


A) commodity markets.
B) fund-available markets.
C) derivative exchange markets.
D) financial markets.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A continuing increase in the growth of the money supply is likely followed by


A) a recession.
B) a depression.
C) an increase in the price level.
D) no change in the economy.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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________ markets transfer funds from people who have an excess of available funds to people who have a shortage.


A) Commodity
B) Fund-available
C) Financial
D) Derivative exchange

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the price level increases from 200 in year 1 to 220 in year 2,the rate of inflation from year 1 to year 2 is


A) 20%.
B) 10%.
C) 11%.
D) 120%.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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