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The indirect effect of an increase in the money supply is to


A) raise interest rates so people will save more.
B) lower interest rates, which stimulates both investment and consumption spending.
C) put more cash in people's pockets, thereby increasing aggregate demand.
D) pay off a portion of the public debt.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Operations of the Trading Desk of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York are typically conducted


A) no more often than once per month.
B) once a year.
C) no more often than once per week.
D) within a one-hour period during each day.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the interest-rate-based transmission mechanism for monetary policy, an increase in the money supply will cause the


A) interest rate to fall, causing planned real investment spending to rise and leading to a decrease in aggregate demand.
B) interest rate to rise, causing planned real investment spending to rise and leading to a decrease in aggregate demand.
C) interest rate to fall, causing planned real investment spending to rise and leading to an increase in aggregate demand.
D) interest rate to fall, causing planned real investment spending to fall and leading to an increase in aggregate demand.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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It is the responsibility of the Trading Desk at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to implement policies in the form of


A) changes in the spread between the federal funds rate and the discount rate that are consistent with rules established by the twelve Federal Reserve bank presidents.
B) variations in reserve requirements that are consistent with the announcements by the Chair of the Fed's Board of Governors.
C) changes in foreign exchange rates that are consistent with policies established by the Secretary of the Treasury.
D) buying or selling government securities that are consistent with the FOMC Directive.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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As interest rates rise, the quantity of money demanded


A) falls.
B) rises.
C) stays the same.
D) does not react to interest rate changes.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When considering the demand for money curve, the interest rate


A) will have a positive relationship with the quantity of money demanded.
B) varies negatively with the transactions demand for money.
C) is the price of holding money.
D) is independent of the opportunity cost of money.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Interest rates typically rise when


A) bond prices increase.
B) bond prices decrease.
C) the coupon payout on existing bonds increase.
D) the maturity date on existing bonds extends farther into the future.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The demand for money to cover unexpected expenditures and to meet emergencies is known as


A) the transactions demand for money.
B) the precautionary demand for money.
C) the asset demand for money.
D) the terminal demand for money.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The equation of exchange specifies that


A) MsV = PY.
B) velocity and money supply are directly related.
C) MsP = VY.
D) Ms = PVY.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The transactions demand for money


A) varies negatively with nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) .
B) varies inversely with nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) .
C) varies directly with nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) .
D) is unrelated to nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) .

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The transactions demand for money


A) varies directly with nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) .
B) varies inversely with nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) .
C) varies negatively with real nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) .
D) has no relationship with nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) .

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If both nominal and real GDP are increasing when the money supply is constant, than we can conclude that


A) velocity has increased.
B) velocity has decreased.
C) interest rate has fallen.
D) interest rate has increased.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the Fed purchases U.S. government securities in the open market, all of the following would occur EXCEPT


A) an expansion of the money supply.
B) an increase in investment.
C) a fall in bond prices.
D) an increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) .

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What does the demand curve for money look like? Why?

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If the quantity of money is on the horiz...

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Travis always carries $100 in his wallet to pay for groceries. This is an example of the


A) precautionary demand for money.
B) asset demand for money.
C) transactions demand for money.
D) wealth demand for money.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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People hold money as an asset rather than other assets because


A) it is highly liquid.
B) it holds its value.
C) it grows in value.
D) there is no cost to holding money as an asset.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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