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Energy is the capacity to do work.

A) True
B) False

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Fossil fuels currently supply about ____ percent of all world commercial energy supplies.


A) 95
B) 87
C) 75
D) 50
E) 33

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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_____________________ can easily be moved across land in pipelines, but must be transported in special refrigerated ships to move across oceans.


A) Natural gas
B) Anthracite
C) Light oil
D) Methanol
E) Heavy crude

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Most of our energy waste in North America results from


A) a failure to turn off lights.
B) technological inefficiency.
C) the fact that more efficient energy conversion is not possible.
D) overwhelming public ignorance of conservation issues.
E) the fact that energy conservation techniques are quite expensive.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) World coal reserves are substantially smaller than petroleum reserves.
B) The fossil fuel most readily available and abundant in the United States and Canada is petroleum.
C) The United States has only enough proven oil supplies to last 4 years at current rates of consumption.
D) World coal reserves are only large enough to provide power for about 100 years.
E) Under normal operating conditions, you are likely to get a higher dose of radiation living next to a nuclear plant than a coal-burning plant.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A major factor in the conversion from fossil fuels to renewable forms of energy is


A) money.
B) infrastructure.
C) access to renewable forms.
D) a lack of technology to develop renewable forms.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The most likely disaster in a nuclear power plant is that


A) the plant would explode like a nuclear bomb.
B) cooling systems could fail, causing rapid overheating.
C) fuel rods could fail to maintain chain reactions.
D) nuclear fusion would get out of control and cause explosions.
E) All of these are equally likely.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A system of pipes painted black that have water circulating on the wall in a glass greenhouse on the south side of a building is an example of


A) parabolic collection.
B) an active solar heating system.
C) passive heat absorption.
D) eutectic heat exchange.
E) charging fuel cells to increase efficiency in energy use.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Sweden, Denmark, and Switzerland have higher standards of living by most measures than Americans or Canadians


A) because their energy consumption is much greater.
B) because they are closer to energy supplies.
C) even though their energy use is about equal to ours.
D) even though their energy use is much less than ours.
E) None of these. Sweden, Denmark, and Switzerland do not have higher standards of living compared to Americans or Canadians.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In terms of generating electricity, fuel cells are _________ than thermal-conversion machines because the chemical energy of a fuel is _______.


A) less efficient; converted into electricity with an intermediate combustion cycle.
B) less efficient; converted directly into electricity without an intermediate combustion cycle.
C) more efficient; converted into electricity with an intermediate combustion cycle.
D) more efficient; converted directly into electricity without an intermediate combustion cycle.
E) about the same in terms of efficiency; converted into electricity with an intermediate combustion cycle.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In the poorest countries like Ethiopia and Bangladesh, biomass represents ______ percent of their energy consumption.


A) 10
B) 30
C) 45
D) 70
E) 90

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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