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Portland cement is a _____ cement, which means that it sets and hardens by a chemical reaction with water.


A) hydraulic
B) natural
C) hydrated
D) lime-sand

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The production of portland cement involves only one simple process.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true about sand?


A) Manufactured sand is smoother than natural sand.
B) Natural sand has a sharp, angular grain shape.
C) Natural sand is rounder than manufactured sand.
D) Manufactured sand is very high in salt content.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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C

ASTM C1329 applies to ______, a hydraulic cement similar with the added requirement of meeting a minimum bond strength.


A) blended hydraulic cement
B) mortar cement
C) masonry cement
D) portland cement

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Lime-based mortar is high in _____, which means that the mortar resists drying effects when combined with the masonry Chapters to build a wall.


A) water retentivity
B) bond strength
C) workability
D) tensile strength

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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ASTM C150 covers _____ types of portland cement, but only _____ are recommended for use in masonry mortars.


A) four; two
B) five; four
C) seven; five
D) eight; three

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true regarding water used in mortar?


A) It should be high in alkalis but low in salts.
B) It should be high in both salts and acids.
C) Purifying chemicals in city water supplies have an adverse effect on mortar.
D) Water fit to drink is acceptable for use in mortar.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A _____ will usually be classified as Type M, Type S, or Type N.


A) blended hydraulic cement
B) mortar cement
C) masonry cement
D) portland cement

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Mortar performance is greatly influenced by the choice and amount of cement materials in the mix.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Clay was the first material to be used for mortar.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_____ is formed by calcining pieces of limestone under controlled heat.


A) Slaked lime
B) Quicklime
C) Hydrated lime
D) Hydraulic lime

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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_____ portland cement is used in masonry when moderate sulfate resistance or moderate heat of hydration is desired.


A) Type A
B) Type B
C) Type I
D) Type II

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Although not as strong as previous cements, portland cement is less expensive and therefore more widely used.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

The ability of mortar to reknit or reseal itself if hairline cracks occur is called _____ .


A) flexibility
B) autogenous healing
C) compressive strength
D) adhesion

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Good quality sand is available in only one type: manufactured.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

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