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__________ are the persistent sensations of color followed by the perception of the complementary color when the first color is removed.


A) Analogous hues
B) Complementary colors
C) Afterimages
D) Sensory impressions

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Inuit children in northern Alaska may gleefully play in shorts and t-shirts when the temperature is 45 F, claiming "It's warm!"

A) True
B) False

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Your good friend Agnes has difficulty reading road signs when she drives. What condition does she likely exhibit?


A) Her eyeballs are too short.
B) She has presbyopia.
C) She is farsighted.
D) She is nearsighted.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Your 45-year-old father was just told by his eye doctor that he needs reading glasses. This could be


A) macular degeneration.
B) retinitis pigmentosis.
C) presbyopia.
D) nearsightedness.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The organ of Corti is a membrane that lies coiled within the cochlea.

A) True
B) False

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The distance between far off objects appears to be smaller than the distance between nearby objects. This contributes to


A) perspective.
B) overlapping.
C) clearness.
D) phi phenomenon.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Research on deafness shows that


A) one percent of Americans are deaf.
B) conductive deafness is most often found in children.
C) sensorineural deafness usually stems from damage to the structures of the middle ear.
D) hearing aids provide inner ear amplification of sound.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The size of the _________ adjusts automatically to the amount of light present.

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Sensation and perception are different words for the same concept.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are psychological factors that can influence our reaction to pain EXCEPT


A) other senses such as vision.
B) emotional responses and how one handles stress.
C) the amount of perceived control over the pain.
D) an individual's pain tolerance.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Binocular cues for depth perception include _______.


A) retinal disparity and convergence
B) convergence and closure
C) continuity and retinal disparity
D) retinal disparity and proximity

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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As a person gets closer to an object there is ___________ retinal disparity.


A) less
B) greater
C) equal
D) weaker

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Nine-year-old Dennis enjoyed crossing his eyes for his friends. He was using the same eye muscles that are used in


A) accommodation.
B) retinal disparity.
C) convergence.
D) motion parallax.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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a) Describe the order in which sound waves enter the outer and middle ear. Be sure to describe each of the parts and their functions. b) Describe how the sense receptors receive sound energy in the cochlea, and how sensory information gets sent to the brain. c) Compare two types of deafness and the cause of each.

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a) In order: outer ear, middle ear: eard...

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Cones are more sensitive to dim light.

A) True
B) False

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Why does grass appear green?


A) The pigment in chlorophyll absorbs most of the red, blue, and violet wavelengths of light, and the green is reflected.
B) The pigment in chlorophyll reflects most of the red, blue, and violet wavelengths of light, and the green is absorbed.
C) The red pigment reflects all the wavelengths of light, leaving only various shades of green.
D) The blue pigment absorbs all the wavelengths of light, and various amounts of green are absorbed.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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You can feel that there are two rods touching your cheeks, but have difficulty feeling two rods if you are touched with them on your calves. This is because


A) touch receptors are more densely packed in your calves.
B) touch receptors are more densely packed in your cheeks.
C) more of the sensory cortex is devoted to the perception of sensation on the face.
D) Both b and c.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The compression and expansion of air molecules is a source of


A) light waves.
B) pheromones.
C) hue.
D) sound waves.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Gestalt psychologists have noted the rules in the way humans integrate bits and pieces of sensory stimulation into meaningful whole experiences. The rules are referred to as the laws of


A) bottom-up processing.
B) figure-ground perception.
C) perceptual organization.
D) opponents process theory.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Negative adaptation is also called ___________.

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