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The globalization of markets and production and the resulting growth of world trade, foreign direct investment, and imports all imply that firms are finding it easier to protect themselves from attack by foreign competitors.

A) True
B) False

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For foreign direct investment (FDI) to occur, a firm should primarily:


A) conduct cross-border bartering with neighboring countries.
B) invest resources in business activities outside its home country.
C) export goods or services to consumers in another country.
D) import goods or services from producers in another country.
E) erect formidable barriers to international trade.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Throughout the 1990s, the amount of investment directed at both developed and developing nations increased dramatically.

A) True
B) False

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Free trade alone, some argue, is a necessary but not sufficient prerequisite to help the world's poorest countries bootstrap themselves out of poverty. They also recommend:


A) a highly regulated command economy.
B) weaker property rights laws.
C) weaker labor regulations.
D) large-scale debt relief.
E) rapid expansion in population.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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How is managing an international business different from managing a purely domestic business?

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Managing an international business is di...

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As a result of international trade, the economies of the world's nation-states are becoming less intertwined.

A) True
B) False

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Managers in an international business must find ways to work around the limits imposed by specific governmental institutions.

A) True
B) False

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A concern voiced by critics of globalization is that today's increasingly interdependent global economy shifts economic power toward:


A) supranational organizations such as the World Trade Organization.
B) the communist states of eastern Europe and central Asia.
C) the medium-size and small U.S. multinationals.
D) the national governments of the countries participating in globalization.
E) nations that have authoritarian forms of government.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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According to many influential economists, the increase in international trade and cross-border investment will result in an increase in the prices of goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following refers to the total cumulative value of foreign investments?


A) Purchasing power parity
B) Multipoint pricing
C) Stock of foreign direct investment
D) Switch trading
E) Bill of lading

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Explain the factors that led to the Great Depression of the 1930s.

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Many of the barriers to international tr...

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Supporters of globalization insist that dislocation in the form of lost jobs is a trade-off that will ultimately lead to the economy being better off. Which of the following is being justified in this case?


A) Protectionism and retaliatory trade policy
B) Free trade of goods and services
C) Rise of communism
D) High tariff on imports of manufactured goods
E) The need to be a self-contained nation

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following statements supports the claim that the gap between the rich and poor nations of the world has gotten wider because of globalization?


A) There are many countries that suffer from totalitarian governments.
B) A quarter of the countries with a GDP per capita of less than $1,000 in 1960 had growth rates of less than zero from 1960 to 1995.
C) There is a rapidly growing population in many developing nations.
D) Unelected bureaucrats limit a nation's ability to control its own destiny.
E) Endemic corruption has long been a problem in the national governments of developing nations.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What are mini-multinationals?


A) Multinational firms from relatively small countries in terms of area
B) Multinationals from the developing nations of the world
C) Multinational firms that operate in only one foreign country
D) Medium-sized and small multinationals
E) Subsidiaries of large multinationals in foreign countries

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Globalization critics argue that the decline in unskilled wage rates in advanced economies is due to the:


A) migration of low-wage manufacturing jobs offshore.
B) technology-induced shift toward jobs that require significant education and skills.
C) increased supply of highly skilled workers.
D) decreasing demand for unskilled workers in developing nations.
E) reducing national differences in the cost of labor between developed and developing nations.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Explain the concepts of "globalization of markets" and "globalization of production."

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Globalization has several facets, includ...

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After World War II, the advanced nations of the West committed themselves to increasing barriers to the free flow of goods, services, and capital between nations.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following has seen a positive change from 1960 to 2012?


A) Growth of the centrally planned economies of the communist world
B) U.S. position in the world economy and world trade picture
C) The share of world output enjoyed by rich industrialized countries such as Great Britain, Germany, and Japan
D) The share of world output accounted for by developing nations
E) Prevalence of independent and self-contained national economies

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The IMF is less controversial than its sister institution, the World Bank.

A) True
B) False

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As a result of globalization, we have been moving toward a world in which national economies are relatively self-contained entities.

A) True
B) False

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