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A decrease in the nation's wealth, all other factors constant, would cause:


A) the bond demand curve to shift left.
B) bond prices to rise.
C) interest rates to decrease.
D) the bond supply curve to shift left.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A student receives a five-year loan to pay for a $2,000 used car.The lender and the student agree to an 8% interest rate on a fixed-rate loan.Expected inflation was estimated to equal 2.5%, but unexpectedly decreases to 2%.Which of the following is true?


A) The real interest rate decreased.
B) The student is made worse off because her real cost of borrowing is higher.
C) The lender is made worst off because his real return on the car loan is lower.
D) Both the student and the lender benefit.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a reason why the yield to maturity can differ from the current yield?


A) Because the yield to maturity considers the capital gain/loss.
B) Because the current yield focuses only on the coupon payment and the purchase price.
C) Because most bonds are not purchased for face value.
D) Because the current yield moves in the opposite direction from price.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When expected inflation increases, for any given nominal interest rate the:


A) cost of borrowing increases and the desire to borrow decreases.
B) real interest rate increases.
C) bond supply curve shifts to the left.
D) cost of borrowing decreases and the desire to borrow increases.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following would lead to a decrease in bond demand?


A) An increase in expected inflation.
B) An increase in wealth.
C) A decrease in risk.
D) A decrease in liquidity.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When expected inflation increases, for any given nominal interest rate the:


A) real cost of repayment for bond issuers increases.
B) real return for bondholders increases.
C) real cost of repayment for bond issuers decreases.
D) bond demand curve shifts right.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The U.S.Treasury offers several ways to purchase U.S.government bonds.There are the traditional coupon bonds and Treasury Inflation-Indexed Securities.How do these bonds differ from their traditional counterparts?

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Inflation-indexed securities protect the...

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The holding period return has relevance because:


A) most bonds are held by the original purchaser until maturity.
B) most bonds are held by the original purchaser until they mature.
C) bonds are frequently traded.
D) current yields are not that important to bondholders.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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As bond prices increase:


A) the quantity of bonds supplied increases.
B) the quantity of bonds supplied decreases.
C) the quantity of bonds demanded increases.
D) yields increases.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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How can a bond mutual fund report a return of over 13% when the coupon rate of the bonds they are holding are just 7% and interest rates are falling?

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The bond mutual fund is advertising its ...

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A $1000 face value bond, with one year to maturity that sells for $950 and has a $40 annual coupon has a:


A) current yield and yield to maturity of 4.00%.
B) yield to maturity that equals the current yield.
C) coupon rate of 4.00% and a current yield that is below this.
D) current yield of 4.21%.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The bond dealer's spread is:


A) the asking price less the bid price.
B) the difference between the current yield and the yield to maturity.
C) the bid price less the asking price.
D) usually negative; the dealer makes a profit holding the bonds.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Consider a one-year corporate bond that has a 20% probability of default.The payoff on the bond is $2,000 if the corporation does not default.The interest rate is 10%.If buyers of this bond are risk-neutral, this bond will sell for:


A) $400
B) $909.09
C) $1,454.54
D) $1,600

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Consider the bonds below.Which is subject to the greatest interest-rate risk?


A) A 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (fixed payment loan)
B) A consol
C) A Treasury bill
D) A 20-year corporate bond

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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When expected inflation increases, for any given nominal interest rate the:


A) bond demand curve shifts right.
B) bond supply curve shifts right.
C) price of bonds increases.
D) yield on bonds will increase.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If interest rates are expected to fall, bond prices will:


A) fall as the demand for bonds decreases.
B) remain constant until interest rates actually change.
C) fall as people fear capital losses in the future.
D) increase due to the demand for bonds increasing.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You win your state lottery.The lottery officials offer you the option of taking your winnings in one lump-sum payment, or fixed annual payments for the next 20 years.The sum of the 20 annual payments is larger than the lump-sum payment.Before deciding, what are the key factors you will want to consider that could influence your decision?

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Although this is certainly a pleasant de...

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Use our model of the bond market (supply and demand) to explain what happens if the U.S.economy continues to grow at robust rates.

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Growth in the economy should result in g...

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If interest rates are expected to rise, the bond prices will:


A) not change until interest rates actually change.
B) fall, due to the demand for bonds decreasing.
C) rise, as people seek capital gains.
D) move in the same direction as the expected change in interest rates.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A $1,000 face value bond, with an annual coupon of $40, one year to maturity and a purchase price of $980 has a:


A) current yield that equals 4.00%.
B) coupon rate that equals 4.08%.
C) current yield that equals 4.08% and a yield to maturity that equals 6.12%.
D) current yield that equals 4.08% and a yield to maturity that equals 4.0%.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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