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Which of the following is an example of a disincentive?


A) Law enforcement creates a "Mug Shots" section online in order to discourage potential law breakers.
B) You offer workers a bonus if they sell 100 widgets per month.
C) A local gym offers a weight loss competition and the winner earns a free trip to Bermuda.
D) Your professor offers to edit your paper before it's graded if you turn it in early.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A statement that "a hair stylist should not have to obtain a cosmetology license" is an example of what kind of statement?


A) Uninformed
B) Biased
C) Positive
D) Normative

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A college student decides to spend the afternoon watching three movies rented from Red Box.The cost of each movie is $1.The student was willing to pay $4 to rent each of the first two movies and $2 to rent the third movie.What was the marginal benefit received by the student when renting the 1st movie?


A) $1
B) $8
C) $4
D) $2

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If people have never implemented an idea that you believe offers substantial opportunity:


A) you should seek a low interest loan immediately in order to launch your product.
B) you should conclude people are irrational.
C) your evaluation might be missing something and you should carefully revisit the first three economists' questions.
D) you should conclude that you are being irrational.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An economic model:


A) exactly explains what happens in the real economy.
B) discards unnecessary details to clearly demonstrate the central principles of the economic activity.
C) approximates all facets of what happens in the real economy.
D) does not make clear assumptions about the economic activity.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Models should:


A) attempt to include every detail of the situation being studied.
B) attempt to describe a situation with perfect accuracy.
C) not be applied to microeconomics.
D) describe a real life situation accurately.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which actor in the simplified circular flow model is on the supply side of the goods market?


A) Firms
B) Households
C) Markets for factors of production
D) Government

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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"Which came first,the chicken or the egg?" This question seeks to address the common fallacy of __________ in the context of correlation and causation.


A) reverse causality
B) omitted variables
C) linear relationships
D) comparative analysis

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a topic studied in macroeconomics?


A) Gasoline price changes
B) Unemployment rates over time
C) Taxation strategies of major corporations
D) Consumer participation in Facebook

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Disney World decides to charge local residents a lower price than other park visitors.This would fall under which field of economics?


A) Macroeconomics
B) Public policy
C) Customer service
D) Microeconomics

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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As corn prices rise,salsa sales tend to fall.This an example of:


A) a positive correlation.
B) inferior goods.
C) two uncorrelated events.
D) a negative correlation.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an example of positive statement?


A) The state government should allocate more funds toward education.
B) Teachers should be paid higher salaries.
C) Individuals with a bachelor's degree earn higher average incomes than those with only a high school diploma.
D) The consumption of marijuana is unacceptable and should never be legally allowed in a society.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When we assume that consumers want to pay the lowest price possible,we assume that consumers are:


A) cheap.
B) deceitful.
C) rational.
D) informed.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following describes a problem created by scarcity?


A) The course you need to take in the fall is offered at times that conflict with your work schedule.
B) The White House eliminates tours due to budget constraints.
C) Your cell phone battery is low and you screen a phone call from afriend in case your significant other calls later.
D) All of these.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is considered a macroeconomic topic?


A) iTunes raises the price of all its music.
B) iTunes raises the price of its pop artists' music only.
C) Jay-Z decides to sell his Brooklyn Nets minority ownership.
D) The labor force participation rate in the US fell by 1 percent in 2010.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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"Late registration will result in an additional $30 fee." This is an example of:


A) trade-off.
B) a disincentive.
C) marginal cost.
D) group responsibility.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following describes when government alter normal market activity?


A) Innovation
B) Intervention
C) Market failure
D) Unprofitable outcome

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Entrepreneurs tend to take greater risks if low tax rates offer greater after-tax profit potentials.The government's decision to offer low tax rates to entrepreneurs is:


A) providing room for an economic expansion.
B) providing an incentive, in the hopes that more entrepreneurs will take risk and create economic growth.
C) providing a disincentive, in the hopes that more entrepreneurs will avoid risk and not grow.
D) providing a disincentive, in the hopes that entrepreneurs will not get into tax default after assuming too much risk.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Something is valuable if:


A) it does not involve a trade-off.
B) it is a good or a service.
C) someone wants it.
D) it was made using resources.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The two flows,or things being exchanged,in the circular flow model are:


A) inputs and outputs.
B) imports and exports.
C) inputs/outputs and money.
D) land and labor.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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