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The process through which managers ensure that employees' activities and outputs contribute to the organization's goals is known as:


A) quality analysis.
B) administrative planning.
C) project management.
D) strategic planning.
E) performance management.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following performance measurement methods requires managers to rank employees in their group from the highest performer to the poorest performer?


A) Graphic rating scale
B) Mixed-standard scale
C) Paired-comparison
D) Forced-distribution
E) Simple ranking

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What can an organization do to protect itself against discrimination and unjust dismissal lawsuits?


A) The organization should provide for a review of all top performance ratings by upper-level managers.
B) Performance measures should evaluate personal traits.
C) Requirements for job success should be clearly communicated to all the employees.
D) The organization should use a single rater to rate all the employees.
E) The organization should dismiss poor performers.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Most managers rely on the _____ approach to performance feedback.


A) problem-solving
B) tell-and-sell
C) tell-and-listen
D) tell-and-train
E) listen-and-sell

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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_____ use several statements describing each trait to produce a final score for that trait.


A) Behaviorally anchored rating scales
B) Mixed-standard scales
C) Behavioral observation scales
D) Graphic rating scales
E) Forced distribution scales

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using managers,peers,subordinates,self,and customers as sources of performance information.

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(1)Managers: Advantages: Supervisors hav...

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Which of the following is the most widely used method for rating attributes?


A) Behaviorally anchored rating scales
B) Mixed-standard scales
C) Behavioral observation scales
D) Graphic rating scales
E) Critical-incident methods

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Identify a criticism against electronic monitoring systems.


A) They can store records of employee performance, work-rule violations, and disciplinary actions.
B) The systems prevent employees from exaggerating the number of hours they worked.
C) They cannot monitor performance measures electronically.
D) They threaten to make the workplace an electronic sweatshop, robbing employees of their dignity.
E) They do not increase productivity.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Test-retest reliability refers to consistency of results over time.

A) True
B) False

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Organizations establish performance management systems to meet three broad purposes: strategic,administrative,and developmental.

A) True
B) False

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If an employee is dismissed on the grounds of poor performance immediately after he/she complained to higher authorities about the bad work ethics of his/her manager,the employee could file a(n) :


A) affirmative action lawsuit.
B) unjust dismissal lawsuit.
C) reasonable accommodation lawsuit.
D) discrimination lawsuit.
E) tort-based lawsuit.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true about the simple ranking technique?


A) It assigns a certain percentage of employees to each category in a set of categories.
B) Alternation ranking is a variation of simple ranking.
C) It involves comparing each employee with each other employee to establish rankings.
D) It rates everyone favorably or near the center of the scale.
E) Simple ranking requires managers to rank employees in their group against the highest performer of each group.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Lawsuits related to performance management usually involve charges of discrimination or:


A) unjust dismissal.
B) reverse discrimination.
C) affirmative action.
D) reasonable accommodation.
E) minimum wage.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following steps should be taken to protect employees when they provide evaluations of managers' performance?


A) The process should be anonymous.
B) The process should use only two employees to rate each manager.
C) The process should encourage employees to highlight the negative aspects of the manager's performance.
D) The evaluations should be used primarily for administrative decisions.
E) The process should require that subordinates identify themselves.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The performance measurement system that combines information from most or all of the possible sources,is known as:


A) the critical incidents technique.
B) the behavioral observation scale.
C) management by objectives.
D) a 360-degree performance appraisal.
E) upward feedback.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is true of behavioral approaches to performance measurement?


A) They link the company's goals to the specific behavior required to achieve those goals.
B) They work well for complex jobs.
C) They provide little feedback on areas of improvement.
D) They have a low degree of validity and reliability.
E) They have a low degree of acceptability.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Subordinate evaluations of performance are most appropriate when the performance results are to be used for:


A) administrative purposes.
B) investigative purposes.
C) strategic purposes.
D) developmental purposes.
E) executive purposes.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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If a student evaluating his/her professor at the end of term rates the professor low on all performance criteria due to dissatisfaction with the professor's grading scale,the student has likely committed which rater error?


A) Error based on similarity
B) Halo error
C) Central tendency
D) Horns error
E) Contrast error

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Identify the evaluation approach to performance measurement that meets the following criteria: very high fit with strategy,usually high validity,high reliability,high acceptability,and high specificity regarding results but low specificity regarding behaviors necessary to achieve them.


A) Comparative
B) Attribute
C) Behavioral
D) Results
E) Developmental

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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To meet which of the following broad purposes do organizations establish performance management systems?


A) Systematic
B) Rational
C) Investigative
D) Strategic
E) Analytical

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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