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During the market-oriented era,


A) a good product would sell itself.
B) the customer was king.
C) marketing was more important than production.
D) advertising and personal selling were emphasized to make the sale.
E) firms focused on value.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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At one point in the evolution of marketing, the United States entered a buyer's market and the customer became king. Which era is being described?


A) market-oriented
B) sales-oriented
C) production-oriented
D) value-based marketing
E) economics-oriented

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Marketing channel management is also known as


A) endless chain marketing.
B) a transactional orientation.
C) wholesaling.
D) product design.
E) supply chain management.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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"Everything has a price, though it doesn't always have to be monetary." What else is included in a price?

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Price can also inclu...

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Marney bought a dress from a retail store. Which core aspect of marketing was Marney most directly participating in?


A) Marketing helps create value.
B) Marketing is about satisfying customer wants and needs.
C) Marketing involves an exchange.
D) Marketing can be performed by both individuals and organizations.
E) Marketing occurs in many settings.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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As owner of a retail franchise food store, Mary Gray purchases supplies based on specials advertised nationally throughout the franchise system. One Monday, she was surprised to find customers asking for specials she hadn't been informed of in advance. The franchise company failed to live up to the value-driven activity of


A) sharing information across the organization.
B) balancing customers' benefits and costs.
C) evaluating strategic competitive partnerships.
D) building relationships with customers.
E) keeping prices below those charged by competitors.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The importance of supply chain management is often overlooked in the study of marketing because


A) marketing has no responsibility for supply chain management.
B) supply chain management doesn't add much value for customers.
C) companies do not want customers to know anything about the supply chain.
D) many of the activities take place behind the scenes.
E) supply chain management is already transparent.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which element of the marketing mix is most relevant to the activity "capturing value"?


A) promotion
B) purchasing
C) product
D) price
E) place

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A(n) __________ is the trade of things of value between the buyer and the seller so that each is better off as a result.


A) exchange
B) market segment
C) promotional plan
D) transactional orientation
E) relational orientation

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Janine was tired of her winter coat, so she sold it to her friend, Marissa. This is an example of ________ marketing.


A) B2B
B) B2C
C) C2B
D) C2C
E) BBC

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Marketing involves all of the following EXCEPT


A) conducting exchanges.
B) satisfying customer needs and wants.
C) creating value.
D) efforts by individuals and organizations.
E) production scheduling.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Christie has just started with a travel agency, and she has been offering clients and prospective clients a range of packaged tours. She is concerned, because the commissions she is earning on her sales are lower than she had hoped. Her colleague Peter, who has been with the agency for several years, is having a great deal of success by working closely with the clients, seeking their ideas, and building customized tour packages for each one based on their suggestions. Peter's approach is based on


A) transaction-oriented marketing.
B) premium pricing.
C) his seniority at the firm.
D) special incentives from tour operators.
E) value co-creation.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In the past, manufacturers' representatives did not have up-to-minute data about the products they were selling. Today, manufacturers' representatives are often provided online access to inventory data for the companies they represent. These online inventory systems allow companies to become more value-driven by


A) sharing information across the organization.
B) balancing customers' benefits and costs.
C) evaluating strategic competitive partnerships.
D) building relationships with government regulators of marketing institutions.
E) keeping prices below those charged by competitors.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Value-driven firms constantly measure the __________ that customers perceive, compared to the prices of their offerings.


A) information
B) benefits
C) relationships
D) rebates
E) merchandise

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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When a good or service is promoted, the purpose of the promotion is to inform, persuade, or remind customers.

A) True
B) False

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Xavier is analyzing potential market segments. He should carefully seek potential customers who have both an interest in his products and


A) a thorough knowledge of his brand messages.
B) the ability to buy them.
C) knowledge of competing products.
D) the ability to negotiate discounts.
E) are removed from traditional marketing alternatives.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Marketers might wish to sell their products to everyone, but it is not practical to do so.

A) True
B) False

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Which element of the marketing mix is most relevant to the activity "delivering value"?


A) promotion
B) purchasing
C) product
D) price
E) place

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Many inventors struggle with the question, "I made it; now how do I get rid of it?" They have made the error of considering marketing as


A) an afterthought.
B) an integral part of a business plan.
C) an accounting function.
D) a profit center.
E) important only for new products.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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By promoting perfume based on youth, style, and sex appeal, Calvin Klein is attempting to


A) influence social norms regarding sexuality.
B) encourage consumers to participate in product redesign.
C) stimulate supply chain management cooperation.
D) increase the perceived value of its products.
E) demonstrate social responsibility.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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