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The number of middle-class African American families in the United States has been increasing, but one critical aspect that distinguishes them from middle-class white families is their


A) education.
B) assets, such as savings, investments, and homes.
C) salaries.
D) family support.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Puerto Ricans have the least selective migration patterns among Hispanics. This would partially explain their __________.


A) higher economic standing among Hispanic groups living in the United States
B) low economic standing among Hispanic groups living in the United States
C) equally successful economic standing with other Hispanic groups living in the United States
D) equally unsuccessful economic standing with other Hispanic groups living in the United States

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Welfare has been the major factor contributing to an increase in out-of-wedlock births to African American women in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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The __________ strategy, used by Cubans-especially those living in and around Miami-is a viable way for an immigrant group to achieve economic success.


A) assimilation
B) female-centered network
C) grand family
D) enclave

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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________ immigrants appear to have used conjugal families as a means of pooling the labor and accumulating the capital necessary to start a business.


A) Cuban
B) Mexican
C) Puerto Rican
D) Guatemalan

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the reason for the prevalence of intermarriages among American Indians?


A) a growing identity crisis among the American Indians
B) the large proportion of American Indians who consider themselves multiracial
C) a growing movement among American Indians to spread their way of life
D) the collapse of the traditional kinship systems of American Indian communities

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Why do sociologists separate racial-ethnic groups for the study of family?

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Sociologists separate racial-ethnic grou...

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Matching the following

Premises
consensual unions
business ownership
racial-ethnic group
total fertility rate
the church
mediating structure
social capital
immigrant enclave
Cubans
American Indian
Hispanic
intersectionality
Mexican American
Responses
marry at a younger age than other Hispanics, or African Americans
a cause for the prosperity of Cuban Americans
economic advantage a person has by virtue of the structure of his or her relations with other people
people who share a common identity and whose members think of themselves as distinct from others
large, dense, single-ethnic group that is relatively self-sufficient
immigrants whose first waves were the result of a political migration
cohabiting relationships in which couples consider themselves to be married but have had no legal or religious ceremony
mediating structure in the lives of African Americans
extent to which black women's lives are affected by overlapping systems of race, class, and gender-based disadvantage
midlevel social institutions and groups, such as the church, the neighborhood, and the family
average number of children a woman will bear over her lifetime if current birthrates remain the same
conferring an identity beyond the sharing of resources through kinship ties
persons in the United States who trace ancestry to Latin America

Correct Answer

consensual unions
business ownership
racial-ethnic group
total fertility rate
the church
mediating structure
social capital
immigrant enclave
Cubans
American Indian
Hispanic
intersectionality
Mexican American

When comparing African American and non-Hispanic white families, it can be said that black families are more likely to


A) include an extended family member.
B) face adversities without seeking support from kin.
C) be headed by a married couple.
D) have a higher asset-to-income ratio.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Nagel wrote of "ethnic renewal" where people increasingly identify themselves as


A) American Indian.
B) Black American.
C) Hispanic American.
D) Asian American.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Explain how the following fact affects family relationships in the United States: For every three black unmarried women in their twenties, there is roughly one unmarried black man with earnings above the poverty line.

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This fact has a significant impact on fa...

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Social capital is the resources that a person can access through his or her relationships with other people.

A) True
B) False

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The number of births and deaths among American Indians did not change dramatically between 1970 and 1980. How would you explain the 72 percent rise in their population during this same time period?


A) There was finally a category of Native American to check on U.S.Census forms.
B) There was a high immigration rate from South and Central America.
C) More people began to think of themselves as American Indian and reported themselves to the U.S.Census as that.
D) None of these are true.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The ________ category has become an umbrella for an extremely diverse group of people that differ in language, religion, and physical features.


A) African American
B) American Indian
C) European American
D) Asian American

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The decline in marriage among African Americans can be explained by the following phenomenon:


A) the lack of suitable marriage partners for women due to job losses and incarceration among men.
B) the fact that most African American men marry white women.
C) increasing intermarriage between the different ethnic groups.
D) the cultural reasons that de-emphasize marriage and children as an important step to forming a family.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Explain the two major factors that Cherlin believes explain the decrease in African American marriages and the increase in children born to unmarried mothers.

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Andrew Cherlin, a sociologist, believes ...

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Grandparents play a more important role, on average, in the lives of black families than in white families.

A) True
B) False

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When Barack Obama was born in Hawaii to an interracial married couple in 1961 at least ________ states had laws forbidding marriages between whites and non-whites.


A) eleven
B) fifteen
C) twenty two
D) twenty six

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Describe some of the trends in patterns of immigration to the United States among Mexican Americans and Puerto Rican Americans. How might these have affected family life?

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In recent years, there has been a shift ...

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One way mentioned by Cherlin in which Asian culture differs from American culture pertains to


A) how to educate children.
B) the responsibility assumed by adult children for their parents.
C) the importance of mediating structures.
D) the average age at first marriage.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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