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To decrease product defects, materials managers must work closely with _____ to improve the quality of the raw materials and obtained parts.


A) suppliers
B) customers
C) employees
D) stockholders
E) distributors

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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_______ is the development of new, often radically different, kinds of goods and services.


A) Quantum process innovation
B) Quantum product innovation
C) Incremental product innovation
D) Incremental process innovation
E) Process reengineering

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Sawyer Outfits manufactures baby clothes.The company has worked hard to develop function strategies to deliver customers desired product attributes.The company is likely to see costs grow out of control if it


A) customizes every product to the unique demands of individual customers.
B) improves responsiveness to all customers.
C) responds to customer demand.
D) improves the quality of products to meet customer needs.
E) pursues to achieve superior quality.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In order to design for ease of production, a company should


A) adopt a challenging quality goal.
B) design products that have fewer component parts.
C) increase the average number of customer queries solved per day.
D) decrease the number of employees performing a particular task.
E) create an additional product to be supplied with a main product.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is essential for implementing a successful total quality management program?


A) resisting change in the organization's culture
B) attributing product defects to poor customer service
C) associating service defects to the production system
D) introducing a just-in-case inventory system
E) breaking down barriers between functions

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is true about the members of a self-managed team?


A) They learn a single task and are posted at a single job.
B) They require multiple supervisors to monitor them.
C) They are responsible for escalating company's costs.
D) They assume the responsibilities of first-line managers.
E) They create a taller organizational hierarchy, thereby increasing efficiency.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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What are self-managed teams? Define process reengineering.Discuss how they individually affect efficiency.

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A typical self-managed team consists of ...

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Incremental product innovation results in the development of new, often radically different, kinds of goods and services because of fundamental shifts in technology brought about by pioneering discoveries.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true about total quality management (TQM) ?


A) There are three steps in the TQM program.
B) Suggestions for improvements come from lower-level managers.
C) All managers in every function must cooperate and develop goals for the organization.
D) Adding steps for the production process increases quality.
E) A just-in-time inventory is not compatible with the program.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The goal of Six Sigma is to improve a company's quality to only six defects per million.

A) True
B) False

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An organization gains competitive advantage when it


A) lowers costs and decreases differentiation.
B) increases costs and/or decreases differentiation.
C) increases costs and increases differentiation.
D) lowers costs and/or increases differentiation.
E) increases costs and/or lowers prices.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The goal of Six Sigma is to improve a company's quality to only _____ defects per million by systematically altering the way all the processes involved in value chain activities are performed.


A) three
B) ten
C) thirty
D) five
E) six

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Total quality management (TQM) is a technique that focuses on


A) using IT to develop an ongoing relationship with customers.
B) improving the quality of an organization's products and services.
C) increasing operating system efficiency.
D) using IT to reduce the costs of production assembly process.
E) creating an output that is valuable to the customer.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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For converting inputs into outputs, _____ is responsible for creating, assembling, or providing a good or service.


A) materials management
B) production
C) customer service
D) marketing
E) sales

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Six Sigma shares with TQM its focus on improving value chain processes to increase


A) productivity.
B) quality.
C) innovation.
D) flexibility.
E) employee involvement.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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_____ is a technique that uses IT to develop an ongoing relationship with the purchasers or buyers of an organization's product to maximize the value an organization can deliver to them over time.


A) Effective reliability management (ERM)
B) Organizational efficiency management (OEM)
C) Total quality management (TQM)
D) Continuous innovation management (CIM)
E) Customer relationship management (CRM)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A tire company's products are more expensive than those offered by its competitors, but are still sought after by customers since they are more durable and perform better under harsh conditions.The tire company, in this case, has achieved competitive advantage through


A) marketing strategies.
B) superior quality.
C) quantum product innovation.
D) pricing strategies.
E) promotional strategies.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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What does a cross-functional team need to be successful?

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If a cross-functional team is to succeed...

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Charlotte introduced the use of empowered self-managed teams at her production plant.She can expect


A) a decrease in productivity
B) an increase in efficiency.
C) a decrease in efficiency.
D) an increase in the number of managers.
E) a rise in costs.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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_____ is a management technique that focuses on improving attributes of an organization's products such as superior design, features, reliability, and after-sales support.


A) Effective client management (ECM)
B) Organizational efficiency management (OEM)
C) Total quality management (TQM)
D) Product manufacture management (PMM)
E) Customer relationship management (CRM)

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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