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Trade diversion occurs when higher-cost external producers are replaced by lower-cost external producers within the free trade area.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is directly elected by the populations of the member states and is primarily a consultative rather than legislative body?


A) The European Parliament
B) The European Commission
C) The Council of the European Union
D) The Court of Justice

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following accounts for about 55 percent of the world's GNP and 49 percent of world trade?


A) NAFTA
B) APEC
C) ASEAN
D) EFTA

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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_____ occurs when high-cost domestic producers are replaced by low-cost producers within the free trade area.


A) Trade deficit
B) Trade diversion
C) Trade creation
D) Trade distortion

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which feature of an economic union differentiates it from a common market?


A) Free flow of products and factors of production between member countries
B) A common monetary and fiscal policy
C) A common external trade policy toward nonmembers
D) Ability of factors of production to move freely between members

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is the political case for integration? How did political arguments influence the establishment of the European Union?

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Linking neighboring economies and making...

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A key benefit resulting from the adoption of the euro is the ability to compare prices across member markets.

A) True
B) False

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Which feature of a customs union differentiates it from a free trade area?


A) Harmonization of members' tax rates
B) A common currency
C) A common external trade policy toward nonmembers
D) Ability of factors of production to move freely between members

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is seen to be a consequence of the size of the EU from 15 nations to 27 nations?


A) Delays in the decision-making processes
B) Elimination of the sovereign debt crisis
C) Euro becoming the most traded currency in the world
D) Huge initial impact on the overall economic welfare

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following explains why economic integration has never been easy to achieve or sustain,despite the strong economic and political arguments in support?


A) No country has shown significant improvement because of economic integration.
B) Countries fear a reduction of their political weight in the world because of economic integration.
C) Linking neighboring economies and making them increasingly dependent on each other creates little incentives for political cooperation.
D) While a nation as a whole may benefit significantly, certain groups may lose.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Discuss the trend toward increased regional economic integration.

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In recent years,there has been a strong ...

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Which feature of a common market differentiates it from a customs union?


A) Harmonization of members' tax rates
B) A common currency
C) A common external trade policy toward nonmembers
D) Ability of factors of production to move freely between members

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A regional free trade agreement will benefit the world only when the amount of trade it creates exceeds the amount of trade it diverts.

A) True
B) False

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There are two main trading blocs in Europe,the European Union and the European Free Trade Association.

A) True
B) False

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From least integrated to most integrated,the levels of economic integration are:


A) a common market, a free trade area, an economic union, a customs union, and a political union.
B) a free trade area, a customs union, a common market, an economic union, and a political union.
C) a customs union, a free trade area, a common market, a political union, and an economic union.
D) a common market, an economic union, a customs union, a free trade area, and a political union.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A benefit to companies of economic integration is the opportunity to centralize their production and reduce costs.

A) True
B) False

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Three countries agree to remove barriers to trade between member countries and adopt a common external trade policy toward nonmembers.They also agree to allow people and other factors of production to move freely across their borders.Which level of economic integration is this an example of?


A) Bonded market
B) Customs union
C) Free trade area
D) Common market

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The lowering of barriers to trade and investment between countries is likely to lead to _____ throughout the EU.


A) higher costs of borrowing
B) increase prices
C) increase in hedging costs
D) increased price competition

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The bulk of intra-ASEAN trade consisted of goods whose tariffs had been reduced through an ASEAN preferential trade arrangement.

A) True
B) False

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In theory,WTO rules should ensure that a free trade agreement results in trade diversion.

A) True
B) False

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